论文标题

同时控制光谱和定向发射率,梯度epsilon-near-near-near-inas光子结构

Simultaneous control of spectral and directional emissivity with gradient epsilon-near-zero InAs photonic structures

论文作者

Hwang, Jae Seung, Xu, Jin, Raman, Aaswath P.

论文摘要

在现代光子学和材料研究中,控制发射热辐射的光谱带宽和方向范围是一个基本挑战。最近的工作表明,在零响应接近零响应的epsilon中具有空间梯度的材料可以支持其发射率的广泛方向性,从而使高光泽度达到了特定的发射角。但是,通过在长波红外波长上支持声子 - 叠加剂共振的材料的可用性,这种能力在频谱和方向上受到限制。在这里,我们设计和实验证明了使用掺杂的III-V半导体可以同时量身定制光谱峰,带宽和红外发射方向性的方法。我们外延生长并表征基于INA的梯度ENZ光子结构,这些梯度enz光子结构具有不同的光谱带宽和峰方向的宽带定向发射,这是它们掺杂浓度曲线和厚度的函数。由于其易于制作的几何形状,我们认为这种方法为一系列新兴应用提供了动态控制宽带光谱和定向发射率的多功能光子平台。

Controlling both the spectral bandwidth and directional range of emitted thermal radiation is a fundamental challenge in modern photonics and materials research. Recent work has shown that materials with a spatial gradient in their epsilon near zero response can support broad spectrum directionality in their emissivity, enabling high radiance to specific angles of incidence. However, this capability has been limited spectrally and directionally by the availability of materials supporting phonon-polariton resonances over long-wave infrared wavelengths. Here, we design and experimentally demonstrate an approach using doped III-V semiconductors that can simultaneously tailor spectral peak, bandwidth and directionality of infrared emissivity. We epitaxially grow and characterize InAs-based gradient ENZ photonic structures that exhibit broadband directional emission with varying spectral bandwidths and peak directions as a function of their doping concentration profile and thickness. Due to its easy-to-fabricate geometry we believe this approach provides a versatile photonic platform to dynamically control broadband spectral and directional emissivity for a range of emerging applications.

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