论文标题

在学术研究中建立可重复性的文化

Building a Culture of Reproducibility in Academic Research

论文作者

Lin, Jimmy

论文摘要

可重复性是一个理想的理想,没有研究人员会“抽象地”提出异议,但是当愿望符合学术磨练的寒冷艰难现实时,重现性通常会“丢失”。在本文中,我分享了一些个人经验,以努力操作可重复性,同时平衡其要求与其他优先事项。在过去的几年中,我的研究小组取得了一些成功,建立了一种“可重复性文化”,我试图将其提炼成经验教训和可操作的建议,围绕回答三个问题:为什么,什么,什么以及如何。我认为,可重复性的努力应产生易于使用,包装良好和独立的软件工件,使其他人能够再现和概括研究结果。从本质上讲,我的方法以自我利益为中心:我认为,可重复性努力的主要受益者实际上是在进行投资的人。我相信(毫不羞耻)呼吁自我利益,充满互惠的期望,增加了成功的机会。从可重复性,社会过程和标准化工具中构建,包括有助于实现理想理想的两种重要成分。狗食原则将这些想法很好地联系在一起。

Reproducibility is an ideal that no researcher would dispute "in the abstract", but when aspirations meet the cold hard reality of the academic grind, reproducibility often "loses out". In this essay, I share some personal experiences grappling with how to operationalize reproducibility while balancing its demands against other priorities. My research group has had some success building a "culture of reproducibility" over the past few years, which I attempt to distill into lessons learned and actionable advice, organized around answering three questions: why, what, and how. I believe that reproducibility efforts should yield easy-to-use, well-packaged, and self-contained software artifacts that allow others to reproduce and generalize research findings. At the core, my approach centers on self interest: I argue that the primary beneficiaries of reproducibility efforts are, in fact, those making the investments. I believe that (unashamedly) appealing to self interest, augmented with expectations of reciprocity, increases the chances of success. Building from repeatability, social processes and standardized tools comprise the two important additional ingredients that help achieve aspirational ideals. The dogfood principle nicely ties these ideas together.

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