论文标题

无源电感域适应的双移动平均伪标记

Dual Moving Average Pseudo-Labeling for Source-Free Inductive Domain Adaptation

论文作者

Yan, Hao, Guo, Yuhong

论文摘要

无监督的域适应性通过使知识从源到目标域调整,从而降低了深度学习中数据注释的依赖。对于隐私和效率问题,无源域的适应性通过将预训练的源模型适应无标记的目标域而无需访问源数据来扩展无监督的域适应性。但是,迄今为止,大多数现有的无源域适应方法都集中在转导设置上,其中目标训练集也是测试集。在本文中,我们在更现实的归纳环境中解决了无源域的适应,在该环境中,目标训练和测试集是相互排斥的。我们提出了一种新的半监督微调方法,称为双移动平均伪标记(DMAPL),用于无源电感域的适应性。我们首先根据预先训练的源模型的预测置信度得分,将目标域中未标记的训练集分为伪标记的自信子集和未标记的较不受欢迎的子集。然后,我们根据移动平均原型分类器为未标记的子集提出了软标签的移动平均更新策略,该分类器逐渐将源模型适应目标域。实验表明,我们所提出的方法可以通过大幅度优于先前的方法来实现最先进的性能。

Unsupervised domain adaptation reduces the reliance on data annotation in deep learning by adapting knowledge from a source to a target domain. For privacy and efficiency concerns, source-free domain adaptation extends unsupervised domain adaptation by adapting a pre-trained source model to an unlabeled target domain without accessing the source data. However, most existing source-free domain adaptation methods to date focus on the transductive setting, where the target training set is also the testing set. In this paper, we address source-free domain adaptation in the more realistic inductive setting, where the target training and testing sets are mutually exclusive. We propose a new semi-supervised fine-tuning method named Dual Moving Average Pseudo-Labeling (DMAPL) for source-free inductive domain adaptation. We first split the unlabeled training set in the target domain into a pseudo-labeled confident subset and an unlabeled less-confident subset according to the prediction confidence scores from the pre-trained source model. Then we propose a soft-label moving-average updating strategy for the unlabeled subset based on a moving-average prototypical classifier, which gradually adapts the source model towards the target domain. Experiments show that our proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance and outperforms previous methods by large margins.

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