论文标题
自动车辆轨迹数据重建
Automatic vehicle trajectory data reconstruction at scale
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们提出了一个自动轨迹数据核对,以纠正基于视觉的车辆轨迹数据中的常见错误。 Given "raw" vehicle detection and tracking information from automatic video processing algorithms, we propose a pipeline including (a) an online data association algorithm to match fragments that describe the same object (vehicle), which is formulated as a min-cost network circulation problem of a graph, and (b) a one-step trajectory rectification procedure formulated as a quadratic program to enhance raw detection data.管道利用车辆动力学和物理约束在碎裂时将跟踪对象关联,删除测量噪声和异常值,并因碎片而引起的丢失数据。我们评估提出的两步管道重建三个基准测试数据集的能力:(1)一个微模拟数据集,该数据集经过人工降级以复制上游错误,(2)15分钟的NGSIM数据,该数据是手动扰动的15分钟NGSIM数据,以及(3)在16-1中录制了16-1的录制图表的i-2)。与相应的手动标记地面真相车辆边界盒进行比较。所有实验都表明,对帐的轨迹提高了所有测试的输入数据的准确性,以实现广泛的措施。最后,我们展示了当前部署在全尺度I-24运动系统上的软件体系结构的设计,该系统由276台摄像机组成,覆盖4.2英里的I-24。我们证明了所提出的对帐管道每天处理大量数据的可伸缩性。
In this paper we propose an automatic trajectory data reconciliation to correct common errors in vision-based vehicle trajectory data. Given "raw" vehicle detection and tracking information from automatic video processing algorithms, we propose a pipeline including (a) an online data association algorithm to match fragments that describe the same object (vehicle), which is formulated as a min-cost network circulation problem of a graph, and (b) a one-step trajectory rectification procedure formulated as a quadratic program to enhance raw detection data. The pipeline leverages vehicle dynamics and physical constraints to associate tracked objects when they become fragmented, remove measurement noises and outliers and impute missing data due to fragmentations. We assess the capability of the proposed two-step pipeline to reconstruct three benchmarking datasets: (1) a microsimulation dataset that is artificially downgraded to replicate upstream errors, (2) a 15-min NGSIM data that is manually perturbed, and (3) tracking data consists of 3 scenes from collections of video data recorded from 16-17 cameras on a section of the I-24 MOTION system, and compare with the corresponding manually-labeled ground truth vehicle bounding boxes. All of the experiments show that the reconciled trajectories improve the accuracy on all the tested input data for a wide range of measures. Lastly, we show the design of a software architecture that is currently deployed on the full-scale I-24 MOTION system consisting of 276 cameras that covers 4.2 miles of I-24. We demonstrate the scalability of the proposed reconciliation pipeline to process high-volume data on a daily basis.