论文标题
具有可区分节点选择的多视图图卷积网络
Multi-view Graph Convolutional Networks with Differentiable Node Selection
论文作者
论文摘要
包含互补和共识信息的多视图数据可以通过利用多视图功能的完整整合来促进表示学习。由于现实世界中的大多数对象通常都具有潜在的连接,因此将多视图数据组织为异质图有益于在不同对象之间提取潜在信息。由于收集邻里节点信息的强大能力,在本文中,我们应用图形卷积网络(GCN)来应对源自多视图数据的异质图数据,该数据源自多视图数据,该数据仍未在GCN领域探索。为了提高网络拓扑的质量并减轻图形融合所产生的噪声的干扰,某些方法在图卷积程序之前进行了分类操作。这些基于GCN的方法通常对每个顶点选择最自信的邻域节点,例如根据预定义的置信值选择TOP-K节点。尽管如此,由于非差异性排序运算符和不灵活的图嵌入学习,这可能会导致梯度计算和不希望的性能,这是有问题的。为了应对这些问题,我们提出了一个称为“多视图”卷积网络的联合框架,具有可区分的节点选择(MGCN-DNS),该网络由自适应图融合层,图形学习模块和可区分的节点选择模式组成。 MGCN-DNS接受多渠道图形结构数据作为输入,并旨在通过可区分的神经网络学习更多可靠的图形融合。通过与多视图半监督分类任务的严格比较,通过严格的比较进行了严格的比较来验证所提出方法的有效性。
Multi-view data containing complementary and consensus information can facilitate representation learning by exploiting the intact integration of multi-view features. Because most objects in real world often have underlying connections, organizing multi-view data as heterogeneous graphs is beneficial to extracting latent information among different objects. Due to the powerful capability to gather information of neighborhood nodes, in this paper, we apply Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) to cope with heterogeneous-graph data originating from multi-view data, which is still under-explored in the field of GCN. In order to improve the quality of network topology and alleviate the interference of noises yielded by graph fusion, some methods undertake sorting operations before the graph convolution procedure. These GCN-based methods generally sort and select the most confident neighborhood nodes for each vertex, such as picking the top-k nodes according to pre-defined confidence values. Nonetheless, this is problematic due to the non-differentiable sorting operators and inflexible graph embedding learning, which may result in blocked gradient computations and undesired performance. To cope with these issues, we propose a joint framework dubbed Multi-view Graph Convolutional Network with Differentiable Node Selection (MGCN-DNS), which is constituted of an adaptive graph fusion layer, a graph learning module and a differentiable node selection schema. MGCN-DNS accepts multi-channel graph-structural data as inputs and aims to learn more robust graph fusion through a differentiable neural network. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by rigorous comparisons with considerable state-of-the-art approaches in terms of multi-view semi-supervised classification tasks.