论文标题

相干介质转运中的纠缠和热动力学不确定性关系

Entanglement and thermokinetic uncertainty relations in coherent mesoscopic transport

论文作者

Prech, Kacper, Johansson, Philip, Nyholm, Elias, Landi, Gabriel T., Verdozzi, Claudio, Samuelsson, Peter, Potts, Patrick P.

论文摘要

对量子和经典动态之间的差异有更深入的了解,有望成为新兴技术的巨大潜力。然而,某些方面仍然对量子系统在开放量子系统中的作用,尤其是关于量子相干性的作用。一方面,连贯性导致纠缠甚至非局部性。另一方面,它可能导致抑制波动,从而导致违反对经典过程有效的热态不确定性关系(TUR和KUR)。这些代表了连贯性的两种不同的表现,一种仅取决于系统的状态(静态),另一个取决于两次相关函数(动态)。在这里,我们采用这些连贯性的表现来确定何时可以通过基于随机跳跃的经典模型来捕获介质量子传输,以及何时这种模型分解,这意味着非经典行为。为此,我们专注于最小的双量子点的模型,该模型耦合到两个热储层。在该系统中,量子隧穿会引起狂犬病的振荡,并导致纠缠和非局部性,以及TUR和KUR违规。这些效果描述了经典描述的分解,伴随着连贯性的峰值。我们的结果为设计表现出非经典行为的超平衡设备的设计提供了指导原则。

A deeper understanding of the differences between quantum and classical dynamics promises great potential for emerging technologies. Nevertheless, some aspects remain poorly understood, particularly concerning the role of quantum coherence in open quantum systems. On the one hand, coherence leads to entanglement and even nonlocality. On the other, it may lead to a suppression of fluctuations, causing violations of thermo-kinetic uncertainty relations (TUR and KUR) that are valid for classical processes. These represent two different manifestations of coherence, one depending only on the state of the system (static) and one depending on two-time correlation functions (dynamical). Here we employ these manifestations of coherence to determine when mesoscopic quantum transport can be captured by a classical model based on stochastic jumps, and when such a model breaks down, implying nonclassical behavior. To this end, we focus on a minimal model of a double quantum dot coupled to two thermal reservoirs. In this system, quantum tunneling induces Rabi oscillations and results in both entanglement and nonlocality, as well as TUR and KUR violations. These effects, which describe the breakdown of a classical description, are accompanied by a peak in coherence. Our results provide guiding principles for the design of out-of-equilibrium devices that exhibit nonclassical behavior.

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