论文标题
城市重型卡车移动网络的结构和演变
Structure and evolution of urban heavy truck mobility networks
论文作者
论文摘要
揭示结构性和了解城市重型卡车移动网络(UHTMN)的进化机制,为评估货运政策进行了洞察,以管理和规范城市货运系统,并且对于改善城市的宜居性和可持续性至关重要。尽管近年来可以使用大量的城市重型卡车流动性数据,但仍缺乏对UHTMN结构和演变的深入研究。在这里,我们在中国使用大量的城市重型卡车GPS数据来构建UHTMN并揭示其广泛的结构属性。我们进一步开发了一个不断发展的网络模型,该模型同时考虑了重量,空间和系统元素重复。我们的模型再现了观察到的UHTMN的结构特性,并帮助我们了解其潜在的进化机制。我们的模型还提供了建模许多其他现实世界网络的演变的新观点,例如蛋白质相互作用网络,引用网络和航空运输网络。
Revealing the structural properties and understanding the evolutionary mechanisms of the urban heavy truck mobility network (UHTMN) provide insights in assessment of freight policies to manage and regulate the urban freight system, and are of vital importance for improving the livability and sustainability of cities. Although massive urban heavy truck mobility data become available in recent years, in-depth studies on the structure and evolution of UHTMN are still lacking. Here we use massive urban heavy truck GPS data in China to construct the UHTMN and reveal its a wide range of structure properties. We further develop an evolving network model that simultaneously considers weight, space and system element duplication. Our model reproduces the observed structure properties of UHTMN and helps us understand its underlying evolutionary mechanisms. Our model also provides new perspectives for modeling the evolution of many other real-world networks, such as protein interaction networks, citation networks and air transportation networks.