论文标题

量化超导体主要家庭的非绝热性

Quantifying nonadiabaticity in major families of superconductors

论文作者

Talantsev, E. F.

论文摘要

电子 - 音出介导的超导性超导性的古典Bardeen-cooper-schrieffer和Eliashberg理论基于Migdal定理,这是一个假设,即电荷载体的能量,即$ k {_b} _b} t {_f} $,显着超过了声音的能量,是$ \ hbar $ \ hbar $ \ hbar {格子。该假设也称为绝热近似,这意味着超导体表现出快速电荷载体和缓慢的声子。此图片对于纯金属和金属合金有效,因为这些超导体显示$ \ hbar {ω{_d}} $/$ k {_b} t {_f} <0.01 $。但是,n型掺杂的半导体$ srtio_3 $是第一个超过这种绝热近似的超导体,因为该材料显示$ \ hbar {ω{_d}} $/$ k {_b {_b} t {_f} t {_f} $〜$ 50 $ 50 $。越来越多的新发现的超导体也超出了绝热近似。 Here, leaving apart pure theoretical aspects of nonadiabatic superconductors, we classified major classes of superconductors (including, elements, A-15 and Heusler alloys, Laves phases, intermetallics, noncentrosymmetric compounds, cuprates, pnictides, highly-compressed hydrides and oxygen, and magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene) by the strength of nonadiabaticity (for which the Debye温度与费米温度的比率为$ t {_θ}/t {_f} $,用作非绝热性的标准)与超导过渡温度,$ t {_c} $。对此分类方案的讨论及其与其他已知分类的关系。

The classical Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer and Eliashberg theories of the electron-phonon-mediated superconductivity are based on the Migdal theorem, which is an assumption that the energy of charge carriers, $k{_B}T{_F}$, significantly exceeds the phononic energy, $\hbar{ω{_D}} $, of the crystalline lattice. This assumption, which is also known as adiabatic approximation, implies that the superconductor exhibits fast charge carriers and slow phonons. This picture is valid for pure metals and metallic alloys because these superconductors exhibit $\hbar{ω{_D}}$/$k{_B}T{_F}<0.01$. However, n-type doped semiconducting $SrTiO_3$ was the first superconductor which beyond this adiabatic approximation, because this material exhibits $\hbar{ω{_D}}$/$k{_B}T{_F} $~$ 50$. There is growing number of newly discovered superconductors which also beyond the adiabatic approximation. Here, leaving apart pure theoretical aspects of nonadiabatic superconductors, we classified major classes of superconductors (including, elements, A-15 and Heusler alloys, Laves phases, intermetallics, noncentrosymmetric compounds, cuprates, pnictides, highly-compressed hydrides and oxygen, and magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene) by the strength of nonadiabaticity (for which the ratio of the Debye temperature to the Fermi temperature, $T{_θ}/T{_F}$, is used as a criterion for the nonadiabaticity) versus the superconducting transition temperature, $T{_c}$. The discussion of this classification scheme and its relation to other known classification counterparts is given.

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