论文标题

颞简单复合物中的同步

Synchronization in temporal simplicial complexes

论文作者

Anwar, Md Sayeed, Ghosh, Dibakar

论文摘要

随着时间变化的高阶结构(简单复合物)中同步的稳定性分析是由于存在时间变化的组相互作用,这是一个具有挑战性的问题之一。在这种情况下,大多数以前的研究都是在时间成对网络或静态简单复合物上进行的。在这里,我们第一次提出了一个一般框架,以研究时间朴素复合物中的同步现象。我们表明,同步状态是作为不变解决方案存在的,并获得了在快速开关状态下将其作为稳定状态出现的必要条件。我们证明,每当简单拓扑之间的切换足够快时,时间平均的简单络合物就会扮演同步指标的作用。我们试图将稳定性问题转换为主稳定函数表格。不幸的是,在一般情况下,由于存在组相互作用,主稳定方程的尺寸降低很麻烦。但是,我们在两种有趣的情况下基于耦合方案的功能形式或简单复合物的连通性结构来克服这一难度,并证明在这些情况下,必要条件模仿了主稳定性函数的形式。我们通过将它们应用于合成和现实世界网络系统中来验证我们的分析结果。此外,我们的结果还表明,凭借足够的高阶耦合并充分快速重新布线,即使在非常低的连通性方案中,时间简单络合物也可以达到同步。

The stability analysis of synchronization in time-varying higher-order networked structures (simplicial complexes) is one of the challenging problem due to the presence of time-varying group interactions. In this context, most of the previous studies have been done either on temporal pairwise networks or on static simplicial complexes. Here, for the first time, we propose a general framework to study the synchronization phenomenon in temporal simplicial complexes. We show that the synchronous state exists as an invariant solution and obtain the necessary condition for it to be emerged as a stable state in fast switching regime. We prove that the time-averaged simplicial complex plays the role of synchronization indicator whenever the switching among simplicial topologies are adequately fast. We attempt to transform the stability problem into a master stability function form. Unfortunately, for the general circumstances, the dimension reduction of the master stability equation is cumbersome due to the presence of group interactions. However, we overcome this difficulty in two interesting situations based on either the functional forms of the coupling schemes or the connectivity structure of the simplicial complex, and demonstrate that the necessary condition mimics the form of a master stability function in these cases. We verify our analytical findings by applying them on synthetic and real-world networked systems. In addition, our results also reveal that with sufficient higher-order coupling and adequately fast rewiring, the temporal simplicial complex achieves synchrony even in a very low connectivity regime.

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