论文标题

Edge深度学习允许帕金森病人的步态检测冻结

Edge Deep Learning Enabled Freezing of Gait Detection in Parkinson's Patients

论文作者

Lin, Ourong, Yu, Tian, Hou, Yuhan, Zhu, Yi, Liu, Xilin

论文摘要

本文介绍了无线传感器网络的设计,用于检测和警告帕金森氏病患者的步态(FOG)症状的冻结。可以将三个传感器节点(每个传感器节点集成3轴加速度计)放在脚踝,大腿和卡车的患者上。每个传感器节点可以使用挤压和激发卷积神经网络(CNN)的设备深度学习(DL)模型独立检测雾。在使用公共数据集的验证中,开发的原型实现了雾检测灵敏度为88.8%,F1得分为85.34%,使用少于20 K的每个传感器节点可训练参数。一旦检测到雾气,将生成听觉信号以提醒用户,并且警报信号也将在需要时发送到手机以进行进一步的操作。传感器节点可以通过电感耦合轻松地无线充电。该系统是独立的,并在本地处理所有用户数据,而无需将数据流传输到外部设备或云,从而消除了与无线数据传输相关的网络安全风险和功率损失。开发的方法可以在广泛的应用中使用。

This paper presents the design of a wireless sensor network for detecting and alerting the freezing of gait (FoG) symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease. Three sensor nodes, each integrating a 3-axis accelerometer, can be placed on a patient at ankle, thigh, and truck. Each sensor node can independently detect FoG using an on-device deep learning (DL) model, featuring a squeeze and excitation convolutional neural network (CNN). In a validation using a public dataset, the prototype developed achieved a FoG detection sensitivity of 88.8% and an F1 score of 85.34%, using less than 20 k trainable parameters per sensor node. Once FoG is detected, an auditory signal will be generated to alert users, and the alarm signal will also be sent to mobile phones for further actions if needed. The sensor node can be easily recharged wirelessly by inductive coupling. The system is self-contained and processes all user data locally without streaming data to external devices or the cloud, thus eliminating the cybersecurity risks and power penalty associated with wireless data transmission. The developed methodology can be used in a wide range of applications.

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