论文标题
识别违反爱尔兰租金压力区中短期租赁法规的行为
Identification of the Breach of Short-term Rental Regulations in Irish Rent Pressure Zones
论文作者
论文摘要
近年来,爱尔兰的住房危机迅速发展。为了获得更大的利润,许多房东不再在长期租赁下租用房屋,而是在短期租赁下。从长期到短期租金的转变损害了私人住房的供应。在租金最高和上升的租金区域中规范租金正在成为一个棘手的问题。 在本文中,我们开发了一个漏洞标识符,以检查位于租金压力区域中的短期租金,并仅使用来自Airbnb的公开数据(以短期家庭定期为本的在线市场)进行潜在漏洞。首先,我们使用残留的神经网络来过滤室外景观照片,这些照片对确定所有者在租金压力区中是否有多个租金产生负面影响。其次,使用暹罗神经网络比较室内照片的相似性,以确定多个租赁职位是否与同一住所相对应。接下来,我们使用Haversine算法在一个以许可证坐标为中心的圆圈中找到短期租金。带许可证的短期租金将不受限制。最后,我们改善了占用估计模型与情感分析相结合,这可能提供更高的准确性。 由于Airbnb没有披露准确的房屋坐标和占用数据,因此无法验证我们的漏洞标识符的准确性。占用估计器的准确性也无法验证。它仅提供合理范围内的估计。用户应对短期租金持怀疑态度,这些租金被标记为可能的违规行为。
The housing crisis in Ireland has rapidly grown in recent years. To make a more significant profit, many landlords are no longer renting out their houses under long-term tenancies but under short-term tenancies. The shift from long-term to short-term rentals has harmed the supply of private housing rentals. Regulating rentals in Rent Pressure Zones with the highest and rising rents is becoming a tricky issue. In this paper, we develop a breach identifier to check short-term rentals located in Rent Pressure Zones with potential breaches only using publicly available data from Airbnb (an online marketplace focused on short-term home-stays). First, we use a Residual Neural Network to filter out outdoor landscape photos that negatively impact identifying whether an owner has multiple rentals in a Rent Pressure Zone. Second, a Siamese Neural Network is used to compare the similarity of indoor photos to determine if multiple rental posts correspond to the same residence. Next, we use the Haversine algorithm to locate short-term rentals within a circle centered on the coordinate of a permit. Short-term rentals with a permit will not be restricted. Finally, we improve the occupancy estimation model combined with sentiment analysis, which may provide higher accuracy. Because Airbnb does not disclose accurate house coordinates and occupancy data, it is impossible to verify the accuracy of our breach identifier. The accuracy of the occupancy estimator cannot be verified either. It only provides an estimate within a reasonable range. Users should be skeptical of short-term rentals that are flagged as possible breaches.