论文标题
感知3GPP 5G透明操作的可辅助重新配置的智能表面
Sensing Aided Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces for 3GPP 5G Transparent Operation
论文作者
论文摘要
可重新配置的智能表面(RISS)可以在独立模式下运行,该模式完全透明了3GPP 5G初始访问过程?意识到这可能会大大简化这些表面的部署和操作,并减少基础架构控制开销。本文研究了构建独立/透明的RIS系统的可行性,并表明一个关键挑战在于确定用户设备(UE) - 侧面RIS梁反射方向。为了应对这一挑战,我们建议将RISS装备具有多模式传感功能(例如,使用无线和视觉传感器),使他们能够对周围环境和移动用户产生一些认识。基于此,我们开发了一个机器学习框架,该框架利用RI的无线和视觉传感器选择基站(BS)和用户之间的最佳光束,并启用5G独立/透明的RIS操作。使用具有共存的无线和视觉数据的高保真合成数据集,我们广泛评估了所提出的框架的性能。实验结果表明,所提出的方法可以准确预测BS和UE侧候选梁,并且独立的RIS束选择解决方案能够实现近乎最佳的可实现速率,并显着降低了梁训练的开销。
Can reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) operate in a standalone mode that is completely transparent to the 3GPP 5G initial access process? Realizing that may greatly simplify the deployment and operation of these surfaces and reduce the infrastructure control overhead. This paper investigates the feasibility of building standalone/transparent RIS systems and shows that one key challenge lies in determining the user equipment (UE)-side RIS beam reflection direction. To address this challenge, we propose to equip the RISs with multi-modal sensing capabilities (e.g., using wireless and visual sensors) that enable them to develop some perception of the surrounding environment and the mobile users. Based on that, we develop a machine learning framework that leverages the wireless and visual sensors at the RIS to select the optimal beams between the base station (BS) and users and enable 5G standalone/transparent RIS operation. Using a high-fidelity synthetic dataset with co-existing wireless and visual data, we extensively evaluate the performance of the proposed framework. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach can accurately predict the BS and UE-side candidate beams, and that the standalone RIS beam selection solution is capable of realizing near-optimal achievable rates with significantly reduced beam training overhead.