论文标题
基于神经网络的凸正规化程序,用于反问题
A Neural-Network-Based Convex Regularizer for Inverse Problems
论文作者
论文摘要
解决图像重建问题的基于深度学习的方法的出现使重建质量显着提高。不幸的是,这些新方法通常缺乏可靠性和解释性,并且越来越有兴趣解决这些缺点,同时保留了绩效的提高。在这项工作中,我们通过重新访问凸 - ridge功能的总和来解决此问题。这种正则化剂的梯度是由具有单个隐藏层具有增加且可学习的激活功能的神经网络进行了参数化的。该神经网络在几分钟之内作为多步高斯DeOiser进行了训练。用于降级,CT和MRI重建的数值实验表明,对提供相似可靠性保证的方法的改进。
The emergence of deep-learning-based methods to solve image-reconstruction problems has enabled a significant increase in reconstruction quality. Unfortunately, these new methods often lack reliability and explainability, and there is a growing interest to address these shortcomings while retaining the boost in performance. In this work, we tackle this issue by revisiting regularizers that are the sum of convex-ridge functions. The gradient of such regularizers is parameterized by a neural network that has a single hidden layer with increasing and learnable activation functions. This neural network is trained within a few minutes as a multistep Gaussian denoiser. The numerical experiments for denoising, CT, and MRI reconstruction show improvements over methods that offer similar reliability guarantees.