论文标题

数据驱动的实时空气质量短期预测:ES,Arima和LSTM的比较

Data-driven Real-time Short-term Prediction of Air Quality: Comparison of ES, ARIMA, and LSTM

论文作者

Talamanova, Iryna, Pllana, Sabri

论文摘要

空气污染是一个全球问题,影响了城市地区许多人的生活。据认为,空气污染可能导致心脏和肺部疾病。对空气质量的仔细预测可以帮助减少受影响人的接触风险。在本文中,我们使用数据驱动的方法根据历史数据来预测空气质量。我们比较了时间序列预测的三种流行方法:指数平滑(ES),自动回归整合运动平均值(ARIMA)和长期记忆(LSTM)。考虑到预测准确性和时间复杂性,我们的实验表明,对于短期空气污染,预测的表现要好于Arima和LSTM。

Air pollution is a worldwide issue that affects the lives of many people in urban areas. It is considered that the air pollution may lead to heart and lung diseases. A careful and timely forecast of the air quality could help to reduce the exposure risk for affected people. In this paper, we use a data-driven approach to predict air quality based on historical data. We compare three popular methods for time series prediction: Exponential Smoothing (ES), Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Long short-term memory (LSTM). Considering prediction accuracy and time complexity, our experiments reveal that for short-term air pollution prediction ES performs better than ARIMA and LSTM.

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