论文标题
NREM和REM:丘脑皮层睡眠和清醒尖峰模型中的认知和充满活力的收益
NREM and REM: cognitive and energetic gains in thalamo-cortical sleeping and awake spiking model
论文作者
论文摘要
睡眠对于学习和认知至关重要,但是它稳定学习,支持创造力并管理从事睡眠后任务的网络的能源消耗的机制尚未建模。在睡眠期间,脑循环在非比型眼运动(NREM)之间,这是一种以集体振荡为特征的无意识状态,以及与梦的综合经历相关的快速眼动(REM)。我们提出了一个生物学的两面积丘脑塑料尖峰神经网络模型,并研究了NREM循环在其清醒性能中的作用。我们证明,睡眠对手写数字的睡眠清醒分类任务中的能源消耗和认知表现有积极影响。 NREM和REM模拟动力学将突触结构修改为训练经验的尖锐表示。睡眠引起的突触修饰降低了发射率和突触活动,而无需降低认知能力。此外,它还创建了新颖的多区域协会。该模型利用顶端放大,隔离和驱动实验基础的原理以及上下文和感知信息的结合。总而言之,主要新颖性是多面积塑料模型的提议,该模型也表达了REM并在类似塑料梦的状态下整合信息,并在囊肿后清醒分类过程中具有认知和充满活力的好处。
Sleep is essential for learning and cognition, but the mechanisms by which it stabilizes learning, supports creativity, and manages the energy consumption of networks engaged in post-sleep task have not been yet modelled. During sleep, the brain cycles between non-rapid eye movement (NREM), a mainly unconscious state characterized by collective oscillations, and rapid eye movement (REM), associated with the integrated experience of dreaming. We propose a biologically grounded two-area thalamo-cortical plastic spiking neural network model and investigate the role of NREM - REM cycles on its awake performance. We demonstrate that sleep has a positive effect on energy consumption and cognitive performance during the post-sleep awake classification task of handwritten digits. NREM and REM simulated dynamics modify the synaptic structure into a sharper representation of training experiences. Sleep-induced synaptic modifications reduce firing rates and synaptic activity without reducing cognitive performance. Also, it creates novel multi-area associations. The model leverages the apical amplification, isolation and drive experimentally grounded principles and the combination of contextual and perceptual information. In summary, the main novelty is the proposal of a multi-area plastic model that also expresses REM and integrates information during a plastic dream-like state, with cognitive and energetic benefits during post-sleep awake classification.