论文标题
核心模型中行星积聚效率的详细计算-II:土星的影响
Detailed Calculations of the Efficiency of Planetesimal Accretion in the Core-Accretion Model -II: The effect of Saturn
论文作者
论文摘要
作为我们正在进行的计划的一部分,该计划在核心模型中准确计算行星模型的吸积率,我们在最近的一篇文章中证明,当计算包括太阳的重力时(原始的核心 - 核能模型不包括太阳引力),结果会发生很大变化[APJ,899:45]。在本文中,我们通过包括土星的影响提出了先前的研究。为了保持对这个星球的影响,为了与以前的研究保持一致,我们不包括烟囱气的效果。结果表明,正如预期的那样,土星的扰动通过将许多行星分散在木星的增生区中,从而降低了积聚率。它还增加了行星遇到的速度遇到的信封,这与我们以前的发现一致,它由于冲突压力而增强了它们的分裂。结果还表明,由于土星在行星散射中的影响随其质量的增加而增加,因此该星球可能在原始jupiter在生长的早期阶段在原始jupiter的行星增值中发挥了重要作用。最后,正如我们先前的研究所获得的那样,行星模拟的后期积聚也出现在我们的新结果中,这意味着与气体的快速倒塌相结合,它可以导致包膜外部区域中材料混合,这可能解释了信封高Z材料的增强。
As part of our ongoing initiative on accurately calculating the accretion rate of planetesimals in the core-accretion model, we demonstrated in a recent article that when the calculations include the gravitational force of the Sun (the original core-accretion model did not include solar gravity), results change considerably [ApJ, 899:45]. In this paper, we have advanced our previous study by including the effect of Saturn. To maintain focus on the effect of this planet, and in order to be consistent with previous studies, we did not include the effect of the nebular gas. Results demonstrated that as expected, Saturn's perturbation decreases the rate of accretion by scattering many planetesimals out of Jupiter's accretion zone. It also increases the velocities with which planetesimals encounter the envelope, which in agreement with our previous findings, enhances their break-up due to the ram-pressure. Results also show that, because the effect of Saturn in scattering of planetesimals increases with its mass, this planet might not have played a significant role in the accretion of planetesimals by proto-Jupiter during the early stage of its growth. Finally, the late accretion of planetesimals, as obtained in our previous study, appears in our new results as well, implying that combined with the rapid in-fall of the gas, it can result in the mixing of material in the outer regions of the envelope which may explain the enhancement of the envelope's high-Z material.