论文标题

安全的状态估计,以防止在一组变化的传感器上发动稀疏攻击

Secure State Estimation against Sparse Attacks on a Time-varying Set of Sensors

论文作者

Li, Zishuo, Niazi, Muhammad Umar B., Liu, Changxin, Mo, Yilin, Johansson, Karl H.

论文摘要

本文研究了在存在稀疏攻击的情况下,对未知的,随时间变化的传感器的稀疏攻击存在,对线性时间不变(LTI)系统的安全状态估计的问题。换句话说,每次攻击者都可以自由选择一套任意的集合,不再选择$ p $传感器并在没有约束的情况下操纵其测量。为此,我们提出了一个安全的状态估计方案,并保证限制估计误差为$ 2p $ -sparse的可观察性,并且一个温和的技术假设,即系统矩阵没有退化特征值。提出的方案包括基于局部可观察的子空间分解的每个传感器的分散观察者的设计。在每个时间步骤中,通过解决优化问题来获得安全估计,将传感器的局部估计值融合在一起,然后将其进行分散观察者的局部检测和排序过程。估计误差显示出仅由系统参数和噪声大小决定的常数限制。此外,我们优化了检测器阈值,以确保良性传感器不会触发检测器。该算法在IEEE 14-BUS系统的基准示例上的应用证明了该算法的功效。

This paper studies the problem of secure state estimation of a linear time-invariant (LTI) system with bounded noise in the presence of sparse attacks on an unknown, time-varying set of sensors. In other words, at each time, the attacker has the freedom to choose an arbitrary set of no more that $p$ sensors and manipulate their measurements without restraint. To this end, we propose a secure state estimation scheme and guarantee a bounded estimation error subject to $2p$-sparse observability and a mild, technical assumption that the system matrix has no degenerate eigenvalues. The proposed scheme comprises a design of decentralized observer for each sensor based on the local observable subspace decomposition. At each time step, the local estimates of sensors are fused by solving an optimization problem to obtain a secure estimation, which is then followed by a local detection-and-resetting process of the decentralized observers. The estimation error is shown to be upper-bounded by a constant which is determined only by the system parameters and noise magnitudes. Moreover, we optimize the detector threshold to ensure that the benign sensors do not trigger the detector. The efficacy of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by its application on a benchmark example of IEEE 14-bus system.

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