论文标题
B-Smart：人工智能自主智能建筑的参考体系结构
B-SMART: A Reference Architecture for Artificially Intelligent Autonomic Smart Buildings
论文作者
论文摘要
人工智能和机器学习算法的普遍应用正在改变人类经验的许多行业和方面。一个非常重要的行业趋势是将现有的人类住宅转换为智能建筑，并创建新的智能建筑物的举动。智能建筑物旨在通过减少能源消耗和相关的碳排放来减轻气候变化。为此，他们利用人工智能，大数据和机器学习算法来学习和优化系统性能。这些研究领域目前正在迅速发展和前进，但是几乎没有指导来帮助工程师和建筑师以系统有效的方式应用人工智能算法和技术。在本文中，我们介绍了B-Smart：自主智能建筑的第一个参考体系结构。 B-SMART通过在概念上脱颖而出的功能层面并将其组织成自主控制环路，从而促进了人工智能技术和技术在智能建筑中的应用。我们还提出了一项案例研究，说明如何应用B-Smart将人工智能引入现有的智能建筑物。
The pervasive application of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms is transforming many industries and aspects of the human experience. One very important industry trend is the move to convert existing human dwellings to smart buildings, and to create new smart buildings. Smart buildings aim to mitigate climate change by reducing energy consumption and associated carbon emissions. To accomplish this, they leverage artificial intelligence, big data, and machine learning algorithms to learn and optimize system performance. These fields of research are currently very rapidly evolving and advancing, but there has been very little guidance to help engineers and architects working on smart buildings apply artificial intelligence algorithms and technologies in a systematic and effective manner. In this paper we present B-SMART: the first reference architecture for autonomic smart buildings. B-SMART facilitates the application of artificial intelligence techniques and technologies to smart buildings by decoupling conceptually distinct layers of functionality and organizing them into an autonomic control loop. We also present a case study illustrating how B-SMART can be applied to accelerate the introduction of artificial intelligence into an existing smart building.
