论文标题
无限产物的阿丁氏振幅和复杂性
Adelic Amplitudes and Intricacies of Infinite Products
论文作者
论文摘要
对于每个质数$ p $,都可以定义委内撒振幅的$ p $ adiC版本及其更高的概括。将真实振幅与所有$ p $ - 亚法对应物相乘会产生阿德利奇幅度。在四个点上,有人认为,在调节定义它的产品之后,阿德氏振幅等于1。对于Adelic 5点振幅,存在不需要正规化的运动学机制。本文表明,在这种制度的特殊情况下,可以根据Riemann Zeta功能的比率进行明确评估Adelic产品,并观察到5点阿德尔振幅未通过单个分析功能给出。由于这一事实研究了4点振幅的新正规化程序的动机,提出了另一种形式主义,导致非恒定幅度在三个散射通道中进行了分段分析,包括先前在文献中提出的一个非恒定的阿德氏菌振幅。将这些振幅的残基分解为Gegenbauer多项式的加权总和,数值证据表明,在时空尺寸的特殊范围内,所有系数均为正性,如单位性所需。
For every prime number $p$ it is possible to define a $p$-adic version of the Veneziano amplitude and its higher-point generalizations. Multiplying together the real amplitude with all its $p$-adic counterparts yields the adelic amplitude. At four points it has been argued that the adelic amplitude, after regulating the product that defines it, equals one. For the adelic 5-point amplitude, there exist kinematic regimes where no regularization is needed. This paper demonstrates that in special cases within this regime, the adelic product can be explicitly evaluated in terms of ratios of the Riemann zeta function, and observes that the 5-point adelic amplitude is not given by a single analytic function. Motivated by this fact to study new regularization procedures for the 4-point amplitude, an alternative formalism is presented, resulting in non-constant amplitudes that are piecewise analytic in the three scattering channels, including one non-constant adelic amplitude previously suggested in the literature. Decomposing the residues of these amplitudes into weighted sums of Gegenbauer polynomials, numerical evidence indicates that in special ranges of spacetime dimensions all the coefficients are positive, as required by unitarity.