论文标题
基于阶段的范围在窄带系统中具有缺失/干扰的音调
Phase-based Ranging in Narrowband Systems with Missing/Interfered Tones
论文作者
论文摘要
低成本窄带收音机数量的增长,例如蓝牙低能(BLE)启用应用程序,例如资产跟踪,人类行为监测和无钥匙进入。准确的范围估计是此类应用中的必要条件。与基于接收的信号强度等传统方案(例如范围)相比,基于阶段的范围最近获得了动力。基于阶段的范围需要在均匀采样频率网格上在多个频率上进行音调交换。由于某些丢失的音调,例如保留的广告频道,可能无法进行这种音调交流。此外,给定音调的智商值可能会因干扰而扭曲。在本文中,我们提出了两个基于阶段的范围,这些方案处理缺失/干扰音。我们使用模拟,复杂性分析和测量设置比较了提出方案的性能和复杂性。特别是,我们表明,对于少量缺失/干扰音,基于训练有素的神经网络(NN)的建议系统非常接近参考范围系统,那里没有缺失/干扰音。有趣的是,与参考系统相比,这种高性能的额外计算复杂性可忽略不计,多达60.5 kbytes额外的内存,这使其成为使用硬件有限的无线电(例如BLE)的吸引人的解决方案。
The growth in the number of low-cost narrow band radios such as Bluetooth low energy (BLE) enabled applications such as asset tracking, human behavior monitoring, and keyless entry. The accurate range estimation is a must in such applications. Phase-based ranging has recently gained momentum due to its high accuracy in multipath environment compared to traditional schemes such as ranging based on received signal strength. The phase-based ranging requires tone exchange on multiple frequencies on a uniformly sampled frequency grid. Such tone exchange may not be possible due to some missing tones, e.g., reserved advertisement channels. Furthermore, the IQ values at a given tone may be distorted by interference. In this paper, we proposed two phase-based ranging schemes which deal with the missing/interfered tones. We compare the performance and complexity of the proposed schemes using simulations, complexity analysis, and measurement setups. In particular, we show that for small number of missing/interfered tones, the proposed system based on employing a trained neural network (NN) performs very close to a reference ranging system where there is no missing/interference tones. Interestingly, this high performance is at the cost of negligible additional computational complexity and up to 60.5 Kbytes of additional required memory compared to the reference system, making it an attractive solution for ranging using hardware-limited radios such as BLE.