论文标题
基本颗粒结构的新理论
Novel Theory of the Structure of Elementary Particles
论文作者
论文摘要
概述了基本颗粒结构的新理论。所提出的相对论协变时空方法认为，所有巨大的颗粒都是由具有相反四维（4D）螺旋性的无质量基本颗粒形成的复合粒子。两个基本粒子之间的吸引力来自它们的相互4D密度，这仅取决于它们的4D距离。该方法可以一致地描述大规模基本粒子的内部结构，包括旋转的起源，质量和电荷的迹象。 4D旋转哈密顿量取决于通过使用相互密度对4D泊松方程的源项获得的超对称势。旋转本征函数取决于4D半径和三个角度，其中一个是虚构的。该角度说明了时间样轴相对于代表洛伦兹变换的三维子空间的旋转。我们通过假设它们以光速传播来获得基本颗粒的波方程。这种亚原子的无质量颗粒是光子，基本夸克和中微子，如果它们是自由的，我们认为它们是无质量的。分析计算的结果表明，只有当电势是4D孔捕获成分时，大量颗粒才能稳定。结果，我们不需要希格斯字段来解释质量的起源。特别是，我们表明电子和正电子是由两个光子组成的两个组件系统。 4D旋转能的特征值决定了复合粒子的质量。我们通过重新审视氢原子来证明新理论的相关性。所得能量特征值取决于没有退化能量状态的三个量子数。特别是，它提供了羔羊的转移。
A novel theory of the structure of elementary particles is outlined. The proposed relativistic covariant space-time approach supposes that all massive particles are composite particles formed by massless elementary particles with opposite four-dimensional (4D) helicity. The attraction between two basic particles originates from their mutual 4D density, which depends only on their 4D distance. The approach enables a consistent description of the internal structure of massive elementary particles including the origin of their spin, their mass, and the sign of their charge. The 4D rotational Hamiltonian depends on the hyper-symmetric potential obtained by using the mutual density for the source term of the 4D Poisson equation. The rotational eigenfunctions depend on the 4D radius and on three angles, one of which is imaginary. This angle accounts for the rotation of the time-like axis with respect to the three-dimensional subspace representing a Lorentz transformation. We obtain the wave equation of the basic particles by supposing that they are propagating with the speed of light. Such subatomic massless particles are photons, basic-quarks, and neutrinos, which we assume to be massless if they are free. The results of the analytical calculations show that massive particles can only be stable if the potential is a 4D well trapping the constituents. As a result, we do not need the Higgs field for explaining the origin of the mass. In particular, we show that electrons and positrons are such two-component systems each consisting of two photons. The eigenvalue of the 4D rotational energy determines the mass of the composite particle. We prove the relevance of the novel theory by revisiting the hydrogen atom. The resulting energy eigenvalues depend on three quantum numbers having no degenerated energy states. In particular, it provides the Lamb shift.
