论文标题
通过反向电场方向切换Rashba旋转拆分
Switching Rashba spin-splitting by reversing electric-field direction
论文作者
论文摘要
RASHBA旋转分解的操纵对于开发纳米融合技术至关重要。在这里,建议通过逆转电场方向来打开和关闭Rashba旋转分裂。通过第一原则计算,我们的提案用Janus Monolayer rbknabi的具体示例说明了我们的建议。设计的RBKNABI具有动态,热和机械稳定性,是一个大间隙量子旋转厅绝缘子(QSHI),在费米水平附近,Rashba旋转裂缝。由于底部原子和顶部原子之间的电负性差异很小,因此预测了一个小的内置电场,这是通过实验可用的电场强度切换Rashba旋转拆分的关键。由于平面外结构不对称,Janus单层具有独特的行为,通过将外部电场$ e $施加给相同的幅度但不同的方向($ z $或$ -z $)。我们的结果表明,Rashba Energy($ e_r $)和Rashba Constant($α_R$)被正$ e $增加,而负$ e $抑制了Rashba分裂消失,然后再次出现。在某个$ e $区域(0.15 $ \ mathrm {v/Å} $至0.25 $ \ mathrm {v/Å} $)中,只能通过逆转电场方向来实现rashba spin-splitting。此外,预测预测的压电应变系数$ d_ {11} $和$ d_ {31} $(5.52 pm/v和-0.41 pm/v)的预计,其高于或与许多2D材料的材料相比。通过压电效应,该菌株还可以用于调整RBKNABI的Rashba旋转分解。此外,提出了一个可能的自旋设备来实现自旋开关的功能。
The manipulation of the Rashba spin-splitting is crucial for the development of nanospintronic technology. Here, it is proposed that the Rashba spin-splitting can be turned on and off by reversing electric-field direction. By the first-principle calculations, our proposal is illustrated by a concrete example of Janus monolayer RbKNaBi. The designed RbKNaBi possesses dynamical, thermal and mechanical stability, and is a large-gap quantum spin Hall insulator (QSHI) with Rashba spin-splitting near the Fermi level. A small built-in electric field is predicted due to very small electronegativity difference between the bottom and top atoms, which is very key to switch Rashba spin-splitting through the experimentally available electric field intensity. Due to out-of-plane structural asymmetry, the Janus monolayer has distinctive behaviors by applying external electric field $E$ with the same magnitude but different directions ($z$ or $-z$). Our results reveal that the Rashba energy ($E_R$) and Rashba constant ($α_R$) are increased by the positive $E$, while a negative $E$ suppresses the Rashba splitting to disappear, and then appears again. In a certain $E$ region (0.15 $\mathrm{V/Å}$ to 0.25 $\mathrm{V/Å}$), switching Rashba spin-splitting can be achieved by only reversing electric-field direction. Besides, the piezoelectric strain coefficients $d_{11}$ and $d_{31}$ (5.52 pm/V and -0.41 pm/V) are predicted, which are higher than or compared with those of many 2D materials. By piezoelectric effect, the strain can also be used to tune Rashba spin-splitting of RbKNaBi. Moreover, a possible spintronic device is proposed to realize the function of spintronic switch.