论文标题

审查心脏DTI SMS相关的人工删除的数据类型和模型维度

Review of data types and model dimensionality for cardiac DTI SMS-related artefact removal

论文作者

Tanzer, Michael, Yook, Sea Hee, Yang, Guang, Rueckert, Daniel, Nielles-Vallespin, Sonia

论文摘要

由于扩散张量成像(DTI)由于其独特的非侵入性评估心脏微观结构的能力而在心脏成像中获得了流行,因此基于深度学习的人工智能正在成为减轻其某些缺点的重要工具,例如漫长的扫描时间。由于经常在快节奏的研究环境中发生,因此很多重点是展示深度学习的能力,而通常没有足够的时间来研究什么投入和建筑属性将使心脏DTI加速最大。在这项工作中,我们比较了几种输入类型(幅度图像与复杂图像),多个维度(2D vs 3D操作)以及多种输入类型(单切相对于多板板)的效果对培训的模型的性能,以删除由同时多发性多slice(SMS)又一次又一次又一次又一次又一次又一次的货车。尽管我们最初的直觉,但我们的实验表明,对于固定数量的参数,更简单的2D实价模型的表现优于其更高级的3D或复杂的对应物。最好的性能是,尽管使用获得的数据的大小和相位组件训练了实现的模型,但获得了实现的模型。我们认为,这种行为是由于实现的模型可以更好地利用较低的参数,并且由于我们实验中使用的低SMS加速度因子,因此无法利用空间信息的3D模型无法利用空间信息。

As diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) gains popularity in cardiac imaging due to its unique ability to non-invasively assess the cardiac microstructure, deep learning-based Artificial Intelligence is becoming a crucial tool in mitigating some of its drawbacks, such as the long scan times. As it often happens in fast-paced research environments, a lot of emphasis has been put on showing the capability of deep learning while often not enough time has been spent investigating what input and architectural properties would benefit cardiac DTI acceleration the most. In this work, we compare the effect of several input types (magnitude images vs complex images), multiple dimensionalities (2D vs 3D operations), and multiple input types (single slice vs multi-slice) on the performance of a model trained to remove artefacts caused by a simultaneous multi-slice (SMS) acquisition. Despite our initial intuition, our experiments show that, for a fixed number of parameters, simpler 2D real-valued models outperform their more advanced 3D or complex counterparts. The best performance is although obtained by a real-valued model trained using both the magnitude and phase components of the acquired data. We believe this behaviour to be due to real-valued models making better use of the lower number of parameters, and to 3D models not being able to exploit the spatial information because of the low SMS acceleration factor used in our experiments.

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