论文标题

SDFE-LV:一个大型,多源和不受约束的数据库,用于在长视频中发现动态面部表情

SDFE-LV: A Large-Scale, Multi-Source, and Unconstrained Database for Spotting Dynamic Facial Expressions in Long Videos

论文作者

Xu, Xiaolin, Zong, Yuan, Zheng, Wenming, Li, Yang, Tang, Chuangao, Jiang, Xingxun, Jiang, Haolin

论文摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一个名为SDFE-LV的大规模,多源和不受限制的数据库,用于发现长视频的完整动态面部表情的发作和偏移框架,这被称为动态面部表情斑点(DFES)的主题(DFES),并且是对大量面部表达分析任务的重要前一步。具体而言,SDFE-LV由1,191个长视频组成,每个视频都包含一个或多个完整的动态面部表情。此外,在相应的长视频中,每个完整的动态面部表达都被10次训练有素的注释者独立标记了五次。据我们所知,SDFE-LV是DFES任务的第一个无约束的大规模数据库,其长视频是从多个现实世界/密切现实世界中的媒体来源收集的,例如电视采访,纪录片,电影和We-Media简短视频。因此,在实践中,SDFE-LV数据库上的DFE任务将遇到许多困难,例如头部姿势变化,遮挡和照明。我们还通过使用许多最新的最新发现方法,从不同角度提供了全面的基准评估,因此对DFE感兴趣的研究人员可以快速而轻松地开始。最后,通过有关实验评估结果的深入讨论,我们试图指出几个有意义的方向来处理DFES任务,并希望将来DFE可以更好地进步。此外,SDFE-LV将仅尽快自由发布供学术使用。

In this paper, we present a large-scale, multi-source, and unconstrained database called SDFE-LV for spotting the onset and offset frames of a complete dynamic facial expression from long videos, which is known as the topic of dynamic facial expression spotting (DFES) and a vital prior step for lots of facial expression analysis tasks. Specifically, SDFE-LV consists of 1,191 long videos, each of which contains one or more complete dynamic facial expressions. Moreover, each complete dynamic facial expression in its corresponding long video was independently labeled for five times by 10 well-trained annotators. To the best of our knowledge, SDFE-LV is the first unconstrained large-scale database for the DFES task whose long videos are collected from multiple real-world/closely real-world media sources, e.g., TV interviews, documentaries, movies, and we-media short videos. Therefore, DFES tasks on SDFE-LV database will encounter numerous difficulties in practice such as head posture changes, occlusions, and illumination. We also provided a comprehensive benchmark evaluation from different angles by using lots of recent state-of-the-art deep spotting methods and hence researchers interested in DFES can quickly and easily get started. Finally, with the deep discussions on the experimental evaluation results, we attempt to point out several meaningful directions to deal with DFES tasks and hope that DFES can be better advanced in the future. In addition, SDFE-LV will be freely released for academic use only as soon as possible.

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