论文标题
ATP引起的心脏和骨骼肌球蛋白溶液的微观弹性重新配置
ATP-induced reconfiguration of the micro-viscoelasticity of cardiac and skeletal myosin solutions
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了通过光学诱捕干涉法组成心脏和骨骼肌肌球蛋白组成的悬浮液的高频微机械响应。我们观察到,在添加三磷酸镁(\ ch {mgatp^2-})时,肌球蛋白悬浮液从根本上改变了其微型力学特性,从而产生了粘弹性流体,以类似于蠕虫般的胶束悬浮液类似。从化学到机械的能量转导可能与肌球蛋白的松弛状态有关,肌球蛋白的放松状态调节肌肉收缩力,并且可能参与许多肌病的病因。在类似的通用机械响应中,心脏和骨骼肌球蛋白悬浮液提供不同的应力松弛时间,弹性模量值和特征长度。这些差异可能依赖于心脏和骨骼肌的不同生理功能,在心脏和骨骼肌球蛋白的不同mgatpase水解速率上,以及在超级省脉状态下观察到的肌球蛋白头的独特合作行为。 \ textit {Inter}研究可以理解微尺度上肌肉细胞力学的基础,并可能有助于生物学的工程,其微型力学可以被能量调节剂激活。
We study the high-frequency micro-mechanical response of suspensions composed by cardiac and skeletal muscle myosin by optical trapping interferometry. We observe that in low ionic strength solutions upon the addition of magnesium adenosine triphosphate (\ch{MgATP^2-}), myosin suspensions radically change their micro-mechanics properties, generating a viscoelastic fluid characterized by a complex modulus similar to a suspension of worm-like micelles. This transduction of energy, from chemical to mechanical, may be related to the relaxed states of myosin, which regulate muscle contractility and can be involved in the etiology of many myopathies. Within an analogous generic mechanical response, cardiac and skeletal myosin suspensions provide different stress relaxation times, elastic modulus values, and characteristic lengths. These discrepancies probably rely on the dissimilar physiological functions of cardiac and skeletal muscle, on the different MgATPase hydrolysis rates of cardiac and skeletal myosins, and on the observed distinct cooperative behavior of their myosin heads in the super-relaxed state. \textit{In vitro} studies like these allow to understand the foundations of muscle cells mechanics on the micro-scale, and may contribute to the engineering of biological materials whose micro-mechanics can be activated by energy regulators.