论文标题
带有JWST的光度法和天文学-I。Nircam点扩展功能和第一台JWST颜色磁性图
Photometry and astrometry with JWST -- I. NIRCam Point Spread Functions and the first JWST colour-magnitude diagrams of a globular cluster
论文作者
论文摘要
由于James Webb太空望远镜(JWST)已成为完全运行的,因此现在可以使用早期释放数据来构建工具和校准,以在拥挤的集群环境中进行精确点源光度法和天体测量。在这里,我们介绍了金属贫困球体M92的NIRCAM成像的独立减少,该成像是根据导演的可酌情发行科学计划ERS-1334收集的。我们得出了过滤器的点扩散函数(PSF)的经验模型,F090W,F150W,F277W和F444W,发现这些PSFS:(i)通常在F150W和F444W和F444W和F444W和严重下降的(F150W和F444W)中采样不足(FWHM〜2 Pixel),以及f444w and secriply sampled sampled sampled(f290wwwww whm〜1 pixeL)in 7 pixel和F290&f0w and pixelel和F290 in f0nw and f0 pixel和f0 pixel和f0 pixel和f0 pixel和f0 pixelel and。 (ii)在整个视野中都有显着差异,高达〜15-20%; (iii)在多个上周期暴露中的时间变化约为3-4%。我们部署了PSF,以确定在拥挤的M92中央区域中恒星的NIRCAM的光度学精度,该恒星在〜0.01 MAG级别上。我们使用这些数据来构建球状群集的第一张JWST颜色 - 磁性图。使用现有的恒星模型,我们发现数据几乎达到了M92主序列的底部(〜0.1 m $ _ {\ odot} $),并在白色矮人冷却序列的最明亮的部分中揭示了24个M92的白矮人候选成员。通过与档案HST紫外线和光学数据的交叉匹配来确认后者。我们还检测到M92低质量主序列的多个恒星种群的存在。
As the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has become fully operational, early-release data are now available to begin building the tools and calibrations for precision point-source photometry and astrometry in crowded cluster environments. Here, we present our independent reduction of NIRCam imaging of the metal-poor globular cluster M92, which were collected under Director's Discretionary Early Release Science programme ERS-1334. We derived empirical models of the Point Spread Function (PSF) for filters F090W, F150W, F277W, and F444W, and find that these PSFs: (i) are generally under-sampled (FWHM~2 pixel) in F150W and F444W and severely under-sampled (FWHM~1 pixel) in F090W and F277W; (ii) have significant variation across the field of view, up to ~15-20 %; and (iii) have temporal variations of ~3-4 % across multi-epoch exposures. We deployed our PSFs to determine the photometric precision of NIRCam for stars in the crowded, central regions of M92, measured to be at the ~0.01 mag level. We use these data to construct the first JWST colour-magnitude diagrams of a globular cluster. Employing existing stellar models, we find that the data reach almost the bottom of the M92 main sequence (~0.1 M$_{\odot}$), and reveal 24 white dwarf candidate members of M92 in the brightest portion of the white dwarf cooling sequence. The latter are confirmed through a cross-match with archival HST UV and optical data. We also detect the presence of multiple stellar populations along the low-mass main sequence of M92.