论文标题
基于离散尺寸(包括康普顿散射)的多组辐射磁力动力学
Multi-group Radiation Magneto-hydrodynamics based on Discrete Ordinates including Compton Scattering
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一种公式和数值算法,以扩展江(2021)开发的灰色辐射磁动力学(MHD)的方案,以通过多组方法包括频率依赖性。整个频率空间可以分为实验室框架中的任意数组,我们遵循每个组内部离散射线沿离散射线的频率集成的特定强度的时间变化。光子的空间传输是在实验室框架中完成的,而所有耦合项均在流体休息框架中求解。 Lorentz转换用于连接不同的帧。辐射传输方程在时间上完全隐含地求解,而MHD方程明确地进化,以便不受光速的限制。有限体积方法用于在空间和频率空间中的运输,以保护辐射能密度和动量。该算法包括光子吸收,电子散射以及康普顿散射,通过求解kompaneets方程来计算。该算法对于多种光学深度条件是准确的,并且可以处理辐射压力和气压主导的流量。它适用于具有自适应网状细化的笛卡尔和曲线坐标系。我们提供各种测试问题,包括辐射球,阴影测试,移动气体的吸收,邦迪型流以及用于热和块状康普顿散射的测试问题的集合。我们还讨论了与灰色方法相比,频率依赖性可以产生很大的差异的例子。
We present a formulation and numerical algorithm to extend the scheme for grey radiation magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) developed by Jiang (2021) to include the frequency dependence via the multi-group approach. The entire frequency space can be divided into arbitrary number of groups in the lab frame, and we follow the time dependent evolution of frequency integrated specific intensities along discrete rays inside each group. Spatial transport of photons is done in the lab frame while all the coupling terms are solved in the fluid rest frame. Lorentz transformation is used to connect different frames. Radiation transport equation is solved fully implicitly in time while the MHD equations are evolved explicitly so that time step is not limited by the speed of light. A finite volume approach is used for transport in both spatial and frequency spaces to conserve radiation energy density and momentum. The algorithm includes photon absorption, electron scattering as well as Compton scattering, which is calculated by solving the Kompaneets equation. The algorithm is accurate for a wide range of optical depth conditions and can handle both radiation pressure and gas pressure dominated flows. It works for both Cartesian and curvilinear coordinate systems with adaptive mesh refinement. We provide a variety of test problems including radiating sphere, shadow test, absorption of a moving gas, Bondi type flows as well as a collection of test problems for thermal and bulk Compton scattering. We also discuss examples where frequency dependence can make a big difference compared with the grey approach.