论文标题

Airopa IV:在各种科学案例上验证点扩展功能重建

AIROPA IV: Validating Point Spread Function Reconstruction on Various Science Cases

论文作者

Terry, Sean K., Lu, Jessica R., Turri, Paolo, Ciurlo, Anna, Gautam, Abhimat, Do, Tuan, Fitzgerald, Michael P., Ghez, Andrea, Hosek Jr., Matthew, Witzel, Gunther

论文摘要

我们对使用Keck-II/Nirc2仪器进行的六个独立的单基数据集进行了分析。使用轴心点扩展函数(PSF)重建软件Airopa,我们提取出色的天文测量,光度法和其他拟合指标,以表征此软件包的性能。我们测试了Airopa在不同大气条件,PSF参考星,恒星拥挤和望远镜位置角(PA)的不同大气条件,数量和位置中重建PSF的有效性。我们比较了静态PSF模型与空间变化的PSF模型之间的星体精度和拟合残差,该模型在暴露期间结合了仪器畸变和大气湍流。我们测量的大多数拟合残差在单PSF模式下在可变PSF模式下几乎没有改进。对于其中一个数据集,我们发现光度法可显着提高($ {\ sim} 10 \ times $),通过测量光度法作为离轴位置的函数。对于几乎所有其他指标,我们都会在两种PSF模式下都发现可比的星形标准和光度法精度,在最佳情况下,在可变PSF模式下,$ {\ sim} 13 $%较小的星体不确定性。我们在很大程度上证实,空间可变的PSF并不能显着改善静态PSF上的天体和其他PSF拟合残差,以进行天内观测。我们将其归因于未通过下午自适应光学(AO)台式校准来表征的未计算的仪器畸变。

We present an analysis of six independent on-sky datasets taken with the Keck-II/NIRC2 instrument. Using the off-axis point spread function (PSF) reconstruction software AIROPA, we extract stellar astrometry, photometry, and other fitting metrics in order to characterize the performance of this package. We test the effectiveness of AIROPA to reconstruct the PSF across the field of view in varying atmospheric conditions, number and location of PSF reference stars, stellar crowding and telescope position angle (PA). We compare the astrometric precision and fitting residuals between a static PSF model and a spatially varying PSF model that incorporates instrumental aberrations and atmospheric turbulence during exposures. Most of the fitting residuals we measure show little to no improvement in the variable-PSF mode over the single-PSF mode. For one of the data sets, we find photometric performance is significantly improved (by ${\sim}10\times$) by measuring the trend seen in photometry as a function of off-axis location. For nearly all other metrics we find comparable astrometric and photometric precision across both PSF modes, with a ${\sim}13$% smaller astrometric uncertainty in variable-PSF mode in the best case. We largely confirm that the spatially variable PSF does not significantly improve the astrometric and other PSF fitting residuals over the static PSF for on-sky observations. We attribute this to unaccounted instrumental aberrations that are not characterized through afternoon adaptive optics (AO) bench calibrations.

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