论文标题

由量子光驱动的康普顿散射

Compton Scattering Driven by Quantum Light

论文作者

Khalaf, Majed, Kaminer, Ido

论文摘要

康普顿散射是量子物理学的基石之一,描述了带电粒子与光子的基本相互作用。康普顿效应及其反向用于通过高强度激光器驱动自由电子的实验,以创建Attosecond X射线脉冲的火车。到目前为止,康普顿效应的所有理论和实验及其概括都取决于可以经典描述的电磁场。强烈挤压光的产生进步可以使康普顿效应以非古典光线驱动。这种前景激发了探索光子统计在康普顿效应中的作用。我们开发了一个框架,以描述带电粒子与任意量子光状态的驱动场的完整非扰动相互作用。当由热和挤压真空状态驱动时,我们获得了康普顿发射光谱的分析结果,显示出相对于经典(相干)驱动的发射光谱的明显扩展,因此达到了相同平均强度的较高发射频率。我们设想利用光的量子特性,包括光子统计,挤压和纠缠,作为新的自由度,以控制量子电动力学基础上广泛的辐射现象。

Compton scattering is one of the cornerstones of quantum physics, describing the fundamental interaction of a charged particle with photons. The Compton effect and its inverse are utilized in experiments driving free electrons by high intensity lasers to create trains of attosecond X-ray pulses. So far, all theory and experiments of the Compton effect and its generalizations have relied on electromagnetic fields that can be described classically. Advances in the generation of intense squeezed light could enable driving the Compton effect with non-classical light. This outlook motivates exploring the role of photon statistics in the Compton effect. We develop a framework to describe the full non-perturbative interaction of a charged particle with a driving field ascribed with an arbitrary quantum light state. We obtain analytical results for the Compton emission spectrum when driven by thermal and squeezed vacuum states, showing a noticeable broadening of the emission spectrum relative to a classical (coherent state) drive, thus reaching higher emission frequencies for the same average intensity. We envision utilizing the quantum properties of light, including photon statistics, squeezing, and entanglement, as novel degrees of freedom to control the wide range of radiation phenomena at the foundations of quantum electrodynamics.

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