论文标题

学习启用了通过间歇性信息在动态环境中的快速计划和控制

Learning Enabled Fast Planning and Control in Dynamic Environments with Intermittent Information

论文作者

Cleaveland, Matthew, Yel, Esen, Kantaros, Yiannis, Lee, Insup, Bezzo, Nicola

论文摘要

本文解决了在通信和传感器有限的动态环境中运行的移动机器人的安全计划和控制问题。在这种情况下,机器人无法感觉到周围的对象,而必须像在水下应​​用中那样依靠有关环境的间歇性外部信息。在这种情况下,挑战是机器人必须仅使用此陈旧数据计划,同时考虑到数据中的任何噪声或环境中的不确定性。为了应对这一挑战,我们提出了一种组成技术,该技术利用神经网络仅使用间歇性信息来快速通过拥挤和动态的环境来计划和控制机器人。具体而言,我们的工具使用可及性分析和潜在领域来训练能够生成安全控制动作的神经网络。我们通过跨越拥挤的运输渠道的水下车辆以及在通信和传感器限制环境中进行地面车辆进行的真实实验,展示了我们的技术。

This paper addresses a safe planning and control problem for mobile robots operating in communication- and sensor-limited dynamic environments. In this case the robots cannot sense the objects around them and must instead rely on intermittent, external information about the environment, as e.g., in underwater applications. The challenge in this case is that the robots must plan using only this stale data, while accounting for any noise in the data or uncertainty in the environment. To address this challenge we propose a compositional technique which leverages neural networks to quickly plan and control a robot through crowded and dynamic environments using only intermittent information. Specifically, our tool uses reachability analysis and potential fields to train a neural network that is capable of generating safe control actions. We demonstrate our technique both in simulation with an underwater vehicle crossing a crowded shipping channel and with real experiments with ground vehicles in communication- and sensor-limited environments.

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