论文标题

韦伯的珍珠:明亮的1.5---2.0微米在Spitzer/Irac Dark Field中

Webb's PEARLS: Bright 1.5--2.0 micron Dropouts in the Spitzer/IRAC Dark Field

论文作者

Yan, Haojing, Cohen, Seth H., Windhorst, Rogier A., Jansen, Rolf A., Ma, Zhiyuan, Beacom, John F., Cheng, Cheng, Huang, Jia-Sheng, Grogin, Norman A., Willner, S. P., Yun, Min, Hammel, Heidi B., Milam, Stefanie N., Conselice, Christopher J., Driver, Simon P., Frye, Brenda, Marshall, Madeline A., Koekemoer, Anton, Willmer, Christopher N. A., Robotham, Aaron, D'Silva, Jordan C. J., Summers, Jake, Ling, Chenxiaoji, Lim, Jeremy, Harrington, Kevin, Ferreira, Leonardo, Diego, Jose Maria, Pirzkal, Nor, Wilkins, Stephen M., Wang, Lifan, Hathi, Nimish P., Zitrin, Adi, Bhatawdekar, Rachana A., Adams, Nathan J., Furtak, Lukas J., Maksym, Peter, Rutkowski, Michael J., Fazio, Giovanni G.

论文摘要

使用James Webb太空望远镜(JWST)在Spitzer IRAC Dark Field中进行的回电和镜头科学计划获得的第一个时期的四片Nircam观测值,我们搜索F150W和F200W掉落。在14.2 Arcmin^2中,我们发现了八个F150W辍学和8个F200W辍学,在乐队中的27.5 Mag(最亮的是最亮的24磁磁)都亮了,到了休息的红色一侧。由于它们在多个频段中被检测到,因此它们必须是真实的对象。但是,它们的性质尚不清楚,并且表征其性质对于实现JWST的全部潜力很重要。如果观察到的颜色的降低是由于Lyman断裂引起的,则这些对象应分别在Z> 〜11.7和Z> 〜15.4。颜色诊断表明,至少有四个F150W辍学率远离辍学搜索中遇到的通常的污染物(在较低的红移或棕色矮人之星的红色星系)中遇到的通常污染物。虽然由于通带的数量有限,但F200W辍学的诊断不确定,但其中至少一个可能不是已知类型的污染物,其余的与任何一个高红色的星系一致,具有恒星恒星群体或旧星系的高红色星系或Z〜3至8的旧星系确实是我们在Z〜3到8中的重要性。迫切需要对此类对象的光谱识别。

Using the first epoch of four-band NIRCam observations obtained by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Prime Extragalactic Areas for Reionization and Lensing Science Program in the Spitzer IRAC Dark Field, we search for F150W and F200W dropouts. In 14.2 arcmin^2, we have found eight F150W dropouts and eight F200W dropouts, all brighter than 27.5 mag (the brightest being ~24 mag) in the band to the red side of the break. As they are detected in multiple bands, these must be real objects. Their nature, however, is unclear, and characterizing their properties is important for realizing the full potential of JWST. If the observed color decrements are due to the Lyman break, these objects should be at z >~ 11.7 and z >~ 15.4, respectively. The color diagnostics show that at least four F150W dropouts are far away from the usual contaminators encountered in dropout searches (red galaxies at much lower redshifts or brown dwarf stars). While the diagnostics of the F200W dropouts are less certain due to the limited number of passbands, at least one of them is likely not a known type of contaminant, and the rest are consistent with either high-redshift galaxies with evolved stellar populations or old galaxies at z ~ 3 to 8. If a significant fraction of our dropouts are indeed at z ~ 12, we have to face the severe problem of explaining their high luminosities and number densities. Spectroscopic identifications of such objects are urgently needed.

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