论文标题

超速玻色子的捕获混合物中的相互作用控制的杂质传输

Interaction-controlled impurity transport in trapped mixtures of ultracold bosons

论文作者

Becker, Judith, Pyzh, Maxim, Schmelcher, Peter

论文摘要

我们探索了在双井中在空间分离的不同嵌入多数物种之间杂质的动态运输。杂质的转移和存储是通过动态改变杂质和两个多数物种之间的相互作用强度而触发的。我们发现了一个简单但有效的协议,该协议由指定时间的多数 - 脉冲相互作用的线性坡道组成,以固定或取消杂质。我们对这种高度不平衡的几体三重混合物的研究是用多层多辅助时间依赖于时间依赖性的Hartree方法的原子混合物进行的,这些方法涉及所有相互作用诱导的相关性。我们通过单粒子密度,纠缠生长分析动力学,并提供了涉及相互作用组件的平均场的有效潜在描述。大多数组件始终在各个井中自我捕获,这是我们协议有效性的关键要素。在存储时间内,每个组件在单个井中执行低振幅偶极子振荡。出乎意料的是,种间相关性对杂质粒子的传输和存储特性具有稳定的影响。

We explore the dynamical transport of an impurity between different embedding majority species which are spatially separated in a double well. The transfer and storage of the impurity is triggered by dynamically changing the interaction strengths between the impurity and the two majority species. We find a simple but efficient protocol consisting of linear ramps of majority-impurity interactions at designated times to pin or unpin the impurity. Our study of this highly imbalanced few-body triple mixture is conducted with the multi-layer multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree method for atomic mixtures which accounts for all interaction-induced correlations. We analyze the dynamics in terms of single-particle densities, entanglement growth and provide an effective potential description involving mean-fields of the interacting components. The majority components remain self-trapped in their individual wells at all times, which is a crucial element for the effectiveness of our protocol. During storage times each component performs low-amplitude dipole oscillations in a single well. Unexpectedly, the inter-species correlations possess a stabilizing impact on the transport and storage properties of the impurity particle.

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