论文标题

将社交网络表示为动态的异质图

Representing Social Networks as Dynamic Heterogeneous Graphs

论文作者

Maleki, Negar, Padamanabhan, Balaji, Dutta, Kaushik

论文摘要

过去,现实世界中社交网络的图表错过了两个重要元素:连接的多重性和表示时间。为此,在本文中,我们为社交网络提出了一个新的动态异质图表示,其中包括图形的每个组件中的时间,即节点和边缘,每种捕获异质性的不同类型。我们通过提出四个与时间相关的查询和深度学习问题来说明这种表示的力量,这些查询和深度学习问题无法轻易在常用的均匀图表中处理。作为概念证明,我们提供了新的社交媒体平台(Steemit)的详细表示,我们用它来说明动态查询功能以及使用图形神经网络(GNN)的预测任务。结果说明了动态异质图表示对模型社交网络的功能。鉴于这是一个相对研究的领域,我们还说明了在查询优化方面的未来工作以及异质图结构的新动态预测任务的机会。

Graph representations for real-world social networks in the past have missed two important elements: the multiplexity of connections as well as representing time. To this end, in this paper, we present a new dynamic heterogeneous graph representation for social networks which includes time in every single component of the graph, i.e., nodes and edges, each of different types that captures heterogeneity. We illustrate the power of this representation by presenting four time-dependent queries and deep learning problems that cannot easily be handled in conventional homogeneous graph representations commonly used. As a proof of concept we present a detailed representation of a new social media platform (Steemit), which we use to illustrate both the dynamic querying capability as well as prediction tasks using graph neural networks (GNNs). The results illustrate the power of the dynamic heterogeneous graph representation to model social networks. Given that this is a relatively understudied area we also illustrate opportunities for future work in query optimization as well as new dynamic prediction tasks on heterogeneous graph structures.

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