论文标题
预测性GAN驱动的多目标优化用于混合联合分裂学习
Predictive GAN-powered Multi-Objective Optimization for Hybrid Federated Split Learning
论文作者
论文摘要
作为用于多设备协作培训的边缘智能算法,联合学习(FL)可以减轻沟通负担,但会增加无线设备的计算负载。相反,分裂学习(SL)可以通过使用模型分配和分配来减少设备的计算负载,但增加了传播中间结果的通信负担。在本文中,为了利用FL和SL的优势,我们在无线网络中提出了一个混合联合拆分学习(HFSL)框架,该框架结合了FL的多工程平行更新和SL的灵活分裂。为了降低模型拆分中的计算空闲性,我们设计了一个平行计算方案,用于模型分裂而无需标签共享,理论上分析了该方案引起的延迟梯度对收敛速度的影响。为了获得训练时间和能耗之间的权衡,我们优化了分裂决策,带宽和计算资源分配。优化问题是多目标的,因此我们提出了一个预测性生成的对抗网络(GAN)功率的多目标优化算法,以获取问题的帕累托前沿。实验结果表明,所提出的算法在寻找帕累托最佳溶液中的表现优于其他算法,而所提出的HFSL的解决方案主导了FL的溶液。
As an edge intelligence algorithm for multi-device collaborative training, federated learning (FL) can reduce the communication burden but increase the computing load of wireless devices. In contrast, split learning (SL) can reduce the computing load of devices by using model splitting and assignment, but increase the communication burden to transmit intermediate results. In this paper, to exploit the advantages of FL and SL, we propose a hybrid federated split learning (HFSL) framework in wireless networks, which combines the multi-worker parallel update of FL and flexible splitting of SL. To reduce the computational idleness in model splitting, we design a parallel computing scheme for model splitting without label sharing, and theoretically analyze the influence of the delayed gradient caused by the scheme on the convergence speed. Aiming to obtain the trade-off between the training time and energy consumption, we optimize the splitting decision, the bandwidth and computing resource allocation. The optimization problem is multi-objective, and we thus propose a predictive generative adversarial network (GAN)-powered multi-objective optimization algorithm to obtain the Pareto front of the problem. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms others in finding Pareto optimal solutions, and the solutions of the proposed HFSL dominate the solution of FL.