论文标题

使用智能协议,在室温下在室温下对氮的固定量子置量置量的高富达控制

High Fidelity Control of a Nitrogen-Vacancy Spin Qubit at Room Temperature using the SMART Protocol

论文作者

Vallabhapurapu, Hyma H., Hansen, Ingvild, Adambukulam, Chris, Stohr, Rainer, Denisenko, Andrej, Yang, Chih Hwan, Laucht, Arne

论文摘要

量子计算机的实际实现需要可保护其嘈杂环境的强大量子。过去,动态脱钩技术已成功使用,在钻石中提供了受保护的高保真门操作,以负收集的氮 - 牙中心(NV-)中心,尽管在特定条件下具有内在的氮核旋转初始化的特定条件。在这项工作中,我们展示了如何实施智能协议,即穿着的Qubit概念的扩展,以连续保护,以提供与易于故障的方案兼容的Clifford Gate Fidelities,同时延长了室温下单个NV-Qubit的连贯时间。我们显示出平均Clifford Gate Fidelity从裸子量子的$ 0.940 \ pm0.005 $提高到智能量子的$ 0.993 \ pm0.002 $,随机取向以氮核旋转。我们进一步显示$ \ gtrsim $ 30倍的量子相干时间与裸标式相比。

A practical implementation of a quantum computer requires robust qubits that are protected against their noisy environment. Dynamical decoupling techniques have been successfully used in the past to offer protected high-fidelity gate operations in negatively-charged Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV-) centers in diamond, albeit under specific conditions with the intrinsic nitrogen nuclear spin initialised. In this work, we show how the SMART protocol, an extension of the dressed-qubit concept, can be implemented for continuous protection to offer Clifford gate fidelities compatible with fault-tolerant schemes, whilst prolonging the coherence time of a single NV- qubit at room temperature. We show an improvement in the average Clifford gate fidelity from $0.940\pm0.005$ for the bare qubit to $0.993\pm0.002$ for the SMART qubit, with the nitrogen nuclear spin in a random orientation. We further show a $\gtrsim$ 30 times improvement in the qubit coherence times compared to the bare qubit.

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