论文标题

具有铰链成对距离损失和正交表示的一级推荐系统

One-class Recommendation Systems with the Hinge Pairwise Distance Loss and Orthogonal Representations

论文作者

Raziperchikolaei, Ramin, Chung, Young-joo

论文摘要

在单级建议系统中,目标是从一小部分交互的用户和项目中学习一个模型,然后在许多具有未知交互的对对之间确定与正相关的用户成对。以前的大多数损失功能都依赖于不同的用户和项目对,这些功能是从具有未知交互的互动效果中选择的,以获得更好的预测性能。该策略引入了一些挑战,例如增加训练时间并通过选择“与未知互动的类似对”作为不同的对,从而损害了表现。在本文中,目标是仅使用类似的集合来训练模型。我们指出了三种微不足道的解决方案,这些解决方案仅在类似对训练时收敛到它们时:崩溃,部分崩溃和缩小的解决方案。我们提出了两个术语,可以添加到文献中的目标功能中,以避免这些解决方案。第一个是铰链成对距离损耗,它通过保持所有表示的平均成对距离大于边缘,从而避免了缩小和折叠的解决方案。第二个是一个正交项,它最小化表示表示尺寸之间的相关性,并避免部分折叠的解决方案。我们对公共和现实数据集的各种任务进行实验。结果表明,我们仅使用类似对的方法使用类似对和大量不同对的方法胜过最先进的方法。

In one-class recommendation systems, the goal is to learn a model from a small set of interacted users and items and then identify the positively-related user-item pairs among a large number of pairs with unknown interactions. Most previous loss functions rely on dissimilar pairs of users and items, which are selected from the ones with unknown interactions, to obtain better prediction performance. This strategy introduces several challenges such as increasing training time and hurting the performance by picking "similar pairs with the unknown interactions" as dissimilar pairs. In this paper, the goal is to only use the similar set to train the models. We point out three trivial solutions that the models converge to when they are trained only on similar pairs: collapsed, partially collapsed, and shrinking solutions. We propose two terms that can be added to the objective functions in the literature to avoid these solutions. The first one is a hinge pairwise distance loss that avoids the shrinking and collapsed solutions by keeping the average pairwise distance of all the representations greater than a margin. The second one is an orthogonality term that minimizes the correlation between the dimensions of the representations and avoids the partially collapsed solution. We conduct experiments on a variety of tasks on public and real-world datasets. The results show that our approach using only similar pairs outperforms state-of-the-art methods using similar pairs and a large number of dissimilar pairs.

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