论文标题
连贯的光子横杆作为通用线性操作员
Coherent photonic crossbar as a universal linear operator
论文作者
论文摘要
线性光学旨在通过光学元素实现任何实现和/或复杂值矩阵操作员,并解决量子光子学,微波光子学和光学神经网络领域的广泛应用领域。将线性运算符转移到光子实验布局中通常依赖于奇异的价值分解(SVD)技术,结合了cascaded 2x2 Mach Zehnder干涉仪(MZIS)的网格,主要挑战是目标矩阵的实验性表示,称为Fidelity的实验表现,并称为Fidelity sosserity sosserity sosserity soss。我们展示了一种新型的干涉相干光子横梁结构(XBAR),该体系结构(XBAR)与最先进的SVD实现界定,并可以实现任何线性操作员,从而支持损失引起的忠诚度的完全恢复。它的新颖干涉测量设计允许将每个矩阵元素直接映射到一个指定的XBAR节点,从而将编程步骤数量的数量仅为一个。我们提出了XBAR的理论基础,证明其插入损失量表与节点损失相比,而不是SVD对应物所见证的指数缩放。与基于SVD的基于最先进的硅光子制造指标相比,与基于SVD的方案相比,矩阵设计的总体插入损失明显降低,从而使替代节点技术具有较低的能量消耗和较高的运行速度凭证。最后,我们验证了我们的XBAR体系结构是第一个支持保真度恢复的线性运算符,在损失和相位误差效果性能方面的表现优于SVD方案,并在损失和相位偏差方面形成了更加强大的布局。
Linear optics aim at realizing any real- and/or complex-valued matrix operator via optical elements, addressing a broad field of applications in the areas of quantum photonics, microwave photonics and optical neural networks. The transfer of linear operators into photonic experimental layouts typically relies on Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) techniques combining meshes of cascaded 2x2 Mach Zehnder Interferometers (MZIs), with the main challenges being the precision in the experimental representation of the targeted matrix, referred to as fidelity, and the overall insertion loss. We demonstrate a novel interferometric coherent photonic crossbar architecture (Xbar) that demarcates from state-of-the-art SVD implementations and can realize any linear operator, supporting full restoration of the loss-induced fidelity. Its novel interferometric design allows for the direct mapping of each matrix element to a single, designated Xbar node, bringing down the number of programming steps to only one. We present the theoretical foundations of the Xbar, proving that its insertion losses scale linearly with the node losses as opposed to the exponential scaling witnessed by the SVD counterparts. This leads to a matrix design with significantly lower overall insertion losses compared to SVD-based schemes when utilizing state-of-the-art silicon photonic fabrication metrics, allowing for alternative node technologies with lower energy consumption and higher operational speed credentials to be employed. Finally, we validate that our Xbar architecture is the first linear operator that supports fidelity restoration, outperforming SVD schemes in loss- and phase-error fidelity performance and forming a significantly more robust layout to loss and phase deviations.