论文标题
探测可编程锗量子模拟器上的共鸣价债券
Probing resonating valence bonds on a programmable germanium quantum simulator
论文作者
论文摘要
使用高度可调的量子系统的模拟可以使对古典计算机功能之外的凝结物质系统进行研究。半导体技术中的量子点和供体定义了实施量子模拟的自然方法。几种材料平台已用于研究相互作用的电荷状态,而砷化甘蓝也已用于研究自旋进化。但是,在模拟相干量子动力学方面,变形仍然是一个关键挑战。在这里,我们在锗量子点中使用孔旋转引入量子模拟。我们展示了广泛而相干的控制,可以在孤立,配对和完全耦合的量子点中调整多旋转状态。然后,我们专注于模拟共鸣键,并衡量单线产品状态之间的演变,这在许多时期内保持连贯。最后,我们意识到具有$ s $ - 波和$ d $ - 波对称的四旋转状态。这些结果提供了对相关电子系统进行非平凡和相干模拟的手段。
Simulations using highly tunable quantum systems may enable investigations of condensed matter systems beyond the capabilities of classical computers. Quantum dots and donors in semiconductor technology define a natural approach to implement quantum simulation. Several material platforms have been used to study interacting charge states, while gallium arsenide has also been used to investigate spin evolution. However, decoherence remains a key challenge in simulating coherent quantum dynamics. Here, we introduce quantum simulation using hole spins in germanium quantum dots. We demonstrate extensive and coherent control enabling the tuning of multi-spin states in isolated, paired, and fully coupled quantum dots. We then focus on the simulation of resonating valence bonds and measure the evolution between singlet product states which remains coherent over many periods. Finally, we realize four-spin states with $s$-wave and $d$-wave symmetry. These results provide means to perform non-trivial and coherent simulations of correlated electron systems.