论文标题

动力学斧头$ f(r)$重力通货膨胀

Kinetic Axion $F(R)$ Gravity Inflation

论文作者

Oikonomou, V. K.

论文摘要

在这项工作中,我们研究了非对准动力轴对$ r^2 $通货膨胀的定量效应。由于动力学轴是具有较大的动能,该动能主导其势能,在通货膨胀期间,其能量密度红移会随着僵硬的液体和恒定的方式发展,因此第二个慢速指数是非平凡的。在运动水平方程式,$ r^2 $项占主导地位,因此,通过第二个慢滚动指数,可以在宇宙学的扰动水平上找到轴上的下一个可能效果,这是非平凡的。如我们所示,后者从观察指数中典雅地取消了,但是,动力学轴承将通货膨胀时代的持续时间扩展到可能导致15美元$ \%$ $ \%$降低的张量表与量表的比例下降,真空$ r^2 $模型。之所以发生,是因为随着$ r^2 $模型在$ f(r)$重力的相位空间中接近其不稳定的准清单吸引子,因为$ \ langle r^2 \ 2 \ rangle $波动,动力学轴心在$ r^2 $膨胀上占据主导地位,并且在势头方面均与僵硬的时代相比,在nouty e时代中均呈现了一个k的时代。反过来,这会影响通货膨胀时代的持续时间,在某些情况下,将$ e $ foldings的数字提高到$ 5 $ $ e $ foldings,具体取决于加热温度,这反过来又对通货膨胀的观察指数产生了重大的定量效应,尤其是基于张力张力张力的比率。

In this work we investigate the quantitative effects of the misalignment kinetic axion on $R^2$ inflation. Due to the fact that the kinetic axion possesses a large kinetic energy which dominates its potential energy, during inflation its energy density redshifts as stiff matter fluid and evolves in a constant-roll way, making the second slow-roll index to be non-trivial. At the equations of motion level, the $R^2$ term dominates the evolution, thus the next possible effect of the axion could be found at the cosmological perturbations level, via the second slow-roll index which is non-trivial. As we show, the latter elegantly cancels from the observational indices, however, the kinetic axion extends the duration of the inflationary era to an extent that it may cause a 15$\%$ decrease in the tensor-to-scalar ratio of the vacuum $R^2$ model. This occurs because as the $R^2$ model approaches its unstable quasi-de Sitter attractor in the phase space of $F(R)$ gravity due to the $\langle R^2 \rangle $ fluctuations, the kinetic axion dominates over the $R^2$ inflation and in effect the background equation of state is described by a stiff era, or equivalently a kination era, different from the ordinary radiation domination era. This in turn affects the duration of the inflationary era, increasing the $e$-foldings number up to $5$ $e$-foldings in some cases, depending on the reheating temperature, which in turn has a significant quantitative effect on the observational indices of inflation and especially on the tensor-to-scalar ratio.

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