论文标题
数字双胞胎：潜力，道德问题和局限性
Digital Twins: Potentials, Ethical Issues, and Limitations
论文作者
论文摘要
在大数据和人工智能（AI）之后，数字双胞胎的主题已成为另一种有前途的技术，该技术由各种IT公司提倡，建造和出售。该方法旨在生产真实系统的高度现实模型。在动态变化的系统的情况下，这种数字双胞胎将具有生命，即，它们会随着时间的流逝而改变其行为，从角度来看，会采取像他们的真实对应者\ Textemdash这样的决定。然而，与动画化的化身相反，仅模仿了真实系统的行为，例如深色伪造，数字双胞胎旨在成为准确的“数字副本”，即现实的“重复”，这可能与现实及其物理对应物相互作用。本章探讨了哪些可能的应用程序和含义，局限性和威胁。
After Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI), the subject of Digital Twins has emerged as another promising technology, advocated, built, and sold by various IT companies. The approach aims to produce highly realistic models of real systems. In the case of dynamically changing systems, such digital twins would have a life, i.e. they would change their behaviour over time and, in perspective, take decisions like their real counterparts \textemdash so the vision. In contrast to animated avatars, however, which only imitate the behaviour of real systems, like deep fakes, digital twins aim to be accurate "digital copies", i.e. "duplicates" of reality, which may interact with reality and with their physical counterparts. This chapter explores, what are possible applications and implications, limitations, and threats.
