论文标题

在欧拉(Eulerian)描述中,三维旋转自由地面流动的汉密尔顿变分

Hamiltonian variational formulation of three-dimensional, rotational free-surface flows, with a moving seabed, in the Eulerian description

论文作者

Mavroeidis, C. P., Athanassoulis, G. A.

论文摘要

自60年代以来,提供了哈密顿的变分原理,这种方法是在相关性的假设下为非线性自由表面流提供非常成功的波浪理论。结合认识到,海洋中几乎所有流量都不是无关的,这一成功提出了将汉密尔顿原理扩展到旋转自由表面流的问题。自50年代后期以来,在欧拉(Eulerian)描述中,在欧拉(Eulerian)描述中管理流体运动的方程是通过汉密尔顿原理得出的。然而,到目前为止,该问题的完整变化表述似乎还缺乏到现在。在本工作中给出了这样的表述。从典型的拉格朗日开始,控制流体运动的微分方程是从典型的拉格朗日开始得出的。为了获得边界条件,在边界变异方程中引入了通用差异变化约束,从而导致重新制定,这使我们能够在流体的所有边界(包括自由表面)上得出运动和动态条件。一个有趣的特征,出现在运动学边界条件的当前变异推导中,是获得通常的运动学条件(与无旋转流相同)或不同类型的条件的双重可能性,对应于边界上的零切向速度。这些发现的更深层次的含义和意义似乎值得进一步分析。

Hamiltonian variational principles provided, since 60s, the means of developing very successful wave theories for nonlinear free-surface flows, under the assumption of irrotationality. This success, in conjunction with the recognition that almost all flows in the sea are not irrotational, raises the question of extending Hamilton Principle to rotational free-surface flows. The equations governing the fluid motion within the fluid domain, in the Eulerian description, have been derived by means of Hamilton Principle since late 50s. Nevertheless, a complete variational formulation of the problem, including the derivation of boundary conditions, seems to be lacking up to now. Such a formulation is given in the present work. The differential equations governing the fluid motion are derived as usually, starting from the typical Lagrangian, constrained with the conservation of mass and the conservation of fluid parcels identity. To obtain the boundary conditions, generic differential-variational constraints are introduced in the boundary variational equation, leading to a reformulation which permits us to derive both kinematic and dynamic conditions on all boundaries of the fluid, including the free surface. An interesting feature, appearing in the present variational derivation of kinematic boundary conditions, is a dual possibility of obtaining either the usual kinematic condition (the same as in irrotational flow) or a condition of different type, corresponding to zero tangential velocity on the boundary. The deeper meaning and the significance of these findings seem to deserve further analysis.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源