论文标题
最大独立顶点集用于图形池
Maximal Independent Vertex Set applied to Graph Pooling
论文作者
论文摘要
卷积神经网络(CNN)已通过卷积和汇总实现了图像分类的重大进展。特别是,图像池将连接的离散网格转换为具有相同连接性的还原网格,并允许还原功能考虑图像的所有像素。但是,图形不存在满足此类属性的合并。实际上,某些方法基于一个顶点选择步骤,该步骤引起了重要的信息丢失。其他方法学习了顶点集的模糊聚类,该聚类几乎诱导了几乎完全减少的图形。我们建议使用名为MivSpool的新合并方法克服这两个问题。此方法基于使用最大独立顶点集(MIV)的选择,称为“幸存顶点”的顶点,并将其余顶点分配给幸存者。因此,我们的方法不会丢弃任何顶点信息,也不会人为地增加图形的密度。实验结果表明,各种标准数据集上的图形分类的准确性有所提高。
Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have enabled major advances in image classification through convolution and pooling. In particular, image pooling transforms a connected discrete grid into a reduced grid with the same connectivity and allows reduction functions to take into account all the pixels of an image. However, a pooling satisfying such properties does not exist for graphs. Indeed, some methods are based on a vertex selection step which induces an important loss of information. Other methods learn a fuzzy clustering of vertex sets which induces almost complete reduced graphs. We propose to overcome both problems using a new pooling method, named MIVSPool. This method is based on a selection of vertices called surviving vertices using a Maximal Independent Vertex Set (MIVS) and an assignment of the remaining vertices to the survivors. Consequently, our method does not discard any vertex information nor artificially increase the density of the graph. Experimental results show an increase in accuracy for graph classification on various standard datasets.