论文标题
OJ 287中2020年X射线爆发的起源探索
Exploration of the origin of 2020 X-ray outburst in OJ 287
论文作者
论文摘要
OJ 287的研究已经进行了很多年。在2020年4月至6月,该消息来源进行了第二高的X射线爆发(仅次于2016-2017爆发),此次爆发的机制仍在辩论中。在本文中,我们讨论了两种情况,以探讨爆发的起源:黑洞盘冲击和潮汐破坏事件(TDE)的后效应。我们介绍了频谱指数与X射线通量的弱相关性以及爆发期间的硬度比(HR)与软X射线通量的相关性,并且这些特征与静态状态下的情况不同。将这些相关性与2016 - 2017年爆发的相关性进行比较,并且在监测历史中X射线通量最高。对2016 - 2017年和2020年爆发的分析表明,X射线爆发的预期时间基于黑洞盘影响的后效应理论和可用数据的估计,与历史观察结果不一致。柔软的X射线光谱,颜色几乎没有时间的演变以及人力资源的演变意味着2020年爆发与2016 - 2017年爆发具有相似的特征,这被认为是TDE的可能候选者。此外,我们发现对软X射线衰减光曲线的完整TDE($ T^{ - 5/3} $)和部分TDE($ T^{ - 9/4} $)的预测非常合适。我们的分析表明,OJ 287中的2020年爆发可能与TDE候选人有关。
Research into OJ 287 has been ongoing for many years. In 2020 April-June, this source underwent the second highest X-ray outburst (second only to the 2016-2017 outburst) and the mechanism of this outburst is still under debate. In this paper, we discuss two scenarios to explore the origin of the outburst: an after-effect of a black hole-disc impact and a tidal disruption event (TDE). We present the weak correlations of the spectral index versus X-ray flux and the hardness ratio (HR) versus the soft X-ray flux during the outburst, and these features are different from the case in the quiescent state. The correlations are compared with those of the 2016-2017 outburst with the highest X-ray flux in monitoring history. Analysis of the outbursts in 2016-2017 and 2020 shows that the expected time of the X-ray outburst, based on the theory of the after-effect of the black hole-disc impact and the estimation of available data, is inconsistent with historical observations. The soft X-ray spectra, the barely temporal evolution of colour, and the evolution of the HR mean that the 2020 outburst shares similar features with the 2016-2017 outburst, which was considered as a possible candidate for a TDE. Additionally, we find that the predictions of full TDEs ($t^{-5/3}$) and partial TDEs ($t^{-9/4}$) for the soft X-ray decay light curve are well fitted. Our analysis suggests that the 2020 outburst in OJ 287 is probably related to the TDE candidate.