论文标题
开放式标签偏移下的域适应
Domain Adaptation under Open Set Label Shift
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了在打开集标签偏移（OSL）下进行域适应的问题，在该标签分布可以任意变化，并且在部署期间可能会到达新类，但是类别条件分布p（x | y）是域不变的。 OSLS在标签移位和未标记（PU）学习下适应域的域名。学习者的目标是两个方面：（a）估计目标标签分布，包括新颖的班级； （b）学习目标分类器。首先，我们建立了确定这些数量的必要条件。其次，在标签转移和PU学习方面的进步中，我们提出了针对利用黑盒预测变量的两项任务的实用方法。与典型的开放式设置域适应（OSDA）问题不同，该问题往往不适合且仅适合启发式方法，OSLS提供了一个适合原则性机械的良好问题。关于视觉，语言和医学数据集的众多半合成基准测试的实验表明，我们的方法始终超过OSDA基线，实现目标域准确性的10--25％提高。最后，我们分析了所提出的方法，以在高斯设置中建立有限样本的收敛到真正的标签边缘和收敛到最佳分类器的最佳分类器。代码可在https://github.com/acmi-lab/open-set-label-shift上找到。
We introduce the problem of domain adaptation under Open Set Label Shift (OSLS) where the label distribution can change arbitrarily and a new class may arrive during deployment, but the class-conditional distributions p(x|y) are domain-invariant. OSLS subsumes domain adaptation under label shift and Positive-Unlabeled (PU) learning. The learner's goals here are two-fold: (a) estimate the target label distribution, including the novel class; and (b) learn a target classifier. First, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for identifying these quantities. Second, motivated by advances in label shift and PU learning, we propose practical methods for both tasks that leverage black-box predictors. Unlike typical Open Set Domain Adaptation (OSDA) problems, which tend to be ill-posed and amenable only to heuristics, OSLS offers a well-posed problem amenable to more principled machinery. Experiments across numerous semi-synthetic benchmarks on vision, language, and medical datasets demonstrate that our methods consistently outperform OSDA baselines, achieving 10--25% improvements in target domain accuracy. Finally, we analyze the proposed methods, establishing finite-sample convergence to the true label marginal and convergence to optimal classifier for linear models in a Gaussian setup. Code is available at https://github.com/acmi-lab/Open-Set-Label-Shift.
