论文标题
室内MMWave网络中的智能反射表面与移动继电器支持的NLOS避免
Intelligent Reflective Surface vs. Mobile Relay-supported NLoS Avoidance in Indoor mmWave Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
设想第六代无线通信(6G)会产生各种技术来改善端到端的通信性能,在这种技术中,设想在毫米波(MMWave)频率及更高版本中使用无线信号。除其他外,这些技术包括智能反射表面(IRS)和移动继电器(MRS),其设想的角色包括减轻非线(NLOS)连接的负面影响,尤其是在MMWave和较高频率。这些技术背后的核心思想是使用合作网络,源将信号发送给中继器,在这种情况下为IRS或MR,这是在接收到目的地的接收时。在比较这两种技术时,重要的是要意识到,IRS的主要设想为静态实体,该实体附在环境中的各种物体(例如墙壁和家具)中。相比之下,MRS将具有更高的自由度,因为它们将能够在环境中无缝定位。基于上述假设,我们得出了一种确定IRS和MR在室内环境中的最佳位置的方法,即最大化源和目的地之间端到端链接质量的方法。我们遵循在许多情况下捕获IRS和MR支持的NLOS避免使用的IRS和MR支持的NLOS的通信质量指标。我们的结果表明,从端到端的链接质量的角度来看,MRS通常都优于IRSS,这表明它们的利用潜力是吞吐量优化的NLOS避免情况。
The 6th generation of wireless communication (6G) is envisioned to give rise to various technologies for improving the end-to-end communication performance, where the communication is envisioned to utilize wireless signals in the millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies and above. Among others, these technologies comprise Intelligent Reflective Surfaces (IRSs) and Mobile Relays (MRs), whose envisaged roles include mitigating the negative effects of Non-Line-of-Sight (NLoS) connectivity, in particular at mmWave and higher frequencies. The core idea behind these technologies is to use cooperative networking where the source sends a signal to a repeater, in this case the IRS or the MR, which is upon reception forwarded to the destination. When comparing the two technologies, it is important to realize that the IRSs are primarily envisioned to be static entities attached to various objects in the environment such as walls and furniture. In contrast, the MRs will feature a higher degree of freedom, as they will be able to position themselves seamlessly in the environment. Based on the above assumptions, we derive an approach for determining the optimal position of the IRS and MR in indoor environments, i.e., the one that maximizes the end-to-end link quality between the source and the destination. We follow by capturing the communication quality indicators for both IRS- and MR-supported NLoS avoidance in indoor mmWave communication in a number of scenarios. Our results show that, from the end-to-end link quality perspective, the MRs generally outperform the IRSs, suggesting their utilization potential for throughput-optimized NLoS avoidance scenarios.