论文标题
研究II型球状簇NGC 362中预测的金属性[Fe/H]变化
Investigating a predicted metallicity [Fe/H] variation in the Type II Globular Cluster NGC 362
论文作者
论文摘要
NGC 362是一个非常见的II类银河球状簇,显示了复杂的伪两色图或“染色体图”。其在颜色标记中的明显分离和染色体图中巨星的分布强烈表明,NGC 362可以托管具有群集 - 名称和增强的重型元素丰度的恒星,其中一个可以是铁。然而,尽管以前对NGC 362的光谱观察结果,但仍未检测到这种铁的变异。我们的主要目标是通过寻找[Fe/H]的任何内部变化来确认或反驳这一结果,这将使我们深入了解这个有趣的球形群集的形成和演变。在本文中,我们根据基于高分辨率和高s/n光谱的11个红色巨型分支成员的样本进行了丰度分析,该样品用安装在麦哲伦 - 粘土望远镜上的Mike Echelle光谱仪获得。 HST和GAIA光度法和天体测量法已用于确定大气参数和成员身份。 We obtained T$_{\text{eff}}$, log(g) and v$_{\text{t}}$ for our target stars and measured the mean iron content of the sample and its dispersion with three different methods, which lead to [Fe/H]$_1$=-1.10$\pm0.02$, [fe/h] $ _ 2 $ = - 1.09 $ \ pM0.01 $和[fe/h] $ _ 3 $ = - 1.10 $ \ pM0.01 $,而内部分散剂证明为$σ__{[\ text {fe text {fe/h}] $σ_ {[\ text {fe/h}] _ 2} $ = 0.03 $ \ pm0.01 $和$σ_ {[\ text {fext {fe/h}] _ 3} $ = 0.05 $ \ pm0.01 $。由于观察误差为0.05 DEX,误差分析给出了内部分散。将观察到的分散体与内部误差进行比较,我们得出结论,NGC 362没有显示任何内部铁扩散的痕迹。
NGC 362 is a non-common Type II Galactic globular cluster, showing a complex pseudo two-color diagram or 'chromosome map'. The clear separation of its stellar populations in the color-magnitude diagram and the distribution of the giant stars in the chromosome map strongly suggests that NGC 362 could host stars with both cluster-nominal as well as enhanced heavy-element abundances, and one of them could be iron. However, despite previous spectroscopic observations of NGC 362, no such iron variation has been detected. Our main goal is to confirm or disprove this result by searching for any internal variation of [Fe/H] which would give us insight into the formation and evolution of this interesting globular cluster. In this paper, we present the abundance analysis for a sample of 11 red giant branch members based on high-resolution and high S/N spectra obtained with the MIKE echelle spectrograph mounted at the Magellan-Clay telescope. HST and GAIA photometry and astrometry has been used to determine atmospheric parameters and membership. We obtained T$_{\text{eff}}$, log(g) and v$_{\text{t}}$ for our target stars and measured the mean iron content of the sample and its dispersion with three different methods, which lead to [Fe/H]$_1$=-1.10$\pm0.02$, [Fe/H]$_2$=-1.09$\pm0.01$ and [Fe/H]$_3$=-1.10$\pm0.01$, while the internal dispersion turned out to be $σ_{[\text{Fe/H}]_1}$=0.06$\pm0.01$, $σ_{[\text{Fe/H}]_2}$=0.03$\pm0.01$ and $σ_{[\text{Fe/H}]_3}$=0.05$\pm0.01$ respectively. The error analysis gives an internal dispersion due to observational error of 0.05 dex. Comparing the observed dispersion with the internal errors, we conclude that NGC 362 does not show any trace of an internal iron spread.