论文标题
梁空间MIMO雷达用于关节通信和使用OTF调制
Beam-Space MIMO Radar for Joint Communication and Sensing with OTFS Modulation
论文作者
论文摘要
由汽车应用激励,我们考虑了在毫米波(MMWave)频带上运行的系统的关节雷达传感和数据通信,其中基站(BS)配备了共同定位的雷达接收器,并使用正交时间频率空间(OTFS)调制格式发送数据。我们考虑两种不同的操作模式。在发现模式下,单个公共数据流在宽角度扇区上广播。雷达接收器必须检测到尚未获得的目标的存在,并对其参数(到达角度,范围和速度)进行粗略估计。在跟踪模式下,BS通过波束形成将多个单独的数据流传输到已经获取的用户,而雷达接收器对上述参数进行了准确的估计。由于硬件复杂性和功耗约束,我们考虑了混合数字分析体系结构,其中RF链和A/D转换器的数量明显小于天线阵列元件的数量。在这种情况下,不可能直接应用常规MIMO雷达方法。因此,我们提倡一种梁空间方法,在该方法中,通过从天线到射频链的RF域接收器的矢量观测来通过RF域的光束形成矩阵降低尺寸降低。在此设置下,我们提出了一个基于函数的可能性方案,以分别在发现中执行关节目标检测和参数估计,并分别在跟踪模式下进行高分辨率参数估计。我们的数值结果表明,所提出的方法能够可靠地检测到多个目标,同时紧密接近相应参数估计问题的Cramer-Rao下限(CRLB)。
Motivated by automotive applications, we consider joint radar sensing and data communication for a system operating at millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency bands, where a Base Station (BS) is equipped with a co-located radar receiver and sends data using the Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) modulation format. We consider two distinct modes of operation. In Discovery mode, a single common data stream is broadcast over a wide angular sector. The radar receiver must detect the presence of not yet acquired targets and perform coarse estimation of their parameters (angle of arrival, range, and velocity). In Tracking mode, the BS transmits multiple individual data streams to already acquired users via beamforming, while the radar receiver performs accurate estimation of the aforementioned parameters. Due to hardware complexity and power consumption constraints, we consider a hybrid digital-analog architecture where the number of RF chains and A/D converters is significantly smaller than the number of antenna array elements. In this case, a direct application of the conventional MIMO radar approach is not possible. Consequently, we advocate a beam-space approach where the vector observation at the radar receiver is obtained through a RF-domain beamforming matrix operating the dimensionality reduction from antennas to RF chains. Under this setup, we propose a likelihood function-based scheme to perform joint target detection and parameter estimation in Discovery, and high-resolution parameter estimation in Tracking mode, respectively. Our numerical results demonstrate that the proposed approach is able to reliably detect multiple targets while closely approaching the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) of the corresponding parameter estimation problem.