论文标题
同行评审中的有关恶意票价的数据集
A Dataset on Malicious Paper Bidding in Peer Review
论文作者
论文摘要
在会议同行评审中,经常要求审阅者在每份提交的论文上提供“出价”,以表达他们对审查该论文的兴趣。然后,纸质分配算法使用这些投标(以及其他数据)来计算审稿人对论文的高质量分配。但是,恶意审稿人利用了这一过程,他们从战略上竞标,以便不道德地操纵纸质作业,从而严重破坏了同伴审查过程。例如,这些审阅者可能会打算将其分配给朋友的论文,作为Quid-Pro-Quo交易的一部分。创建和评估方法以减轻此问题的关键障碍是缺乏有关恶意票价的任何公开可用数据。在这项工作中,我们收集并公开发布了一个新颖的数据集来填补这一空白,这是从模拟会议活动中收集的,其中指示参与者诚实或恶意地竞标。我们进一步提供了对竞标行为的描述性分析,包括我们对参与者采用的不同策略的分类。最后,我们评估了每种策略操纵分配的能力,并评估了一些简单的算法的性能,该算法旨在检测恶意竞标。这些检测算法的性能可以作为未来检测恶意招标的研究的基准。
In conference peer review, reviewers are often asked to provide "bids" on each submitted paper that express their interest in reviewing that paper. A paper assignment algorithm then uses these bids (along with other data) to compute a high-quality assignment of reviewers to papers. However, this process has been exploited by malicious reviewers who strategically bid in order to unethically manipulate the paper assignment, crucially undermining the peer review process. For example, these reviewers may aim to get assigned to a friend's paper as part of a quid-pro-quo deal. A critical impediment towards creating and evaluating methods to mitigate this issue is the lack of any publicly-available data on malicious paper bidding. In this work, we collect and publicly release a novel dataset to fill this gap, collected from a mock conference activity where participants were instructed to bid either honestly or maliciously. We further provide a descriptive analysis of the bidding behavior, including our categorization of different strategies employed by participants. Finally, we evaluate the ability of each strategy to manipulate the assignment, and also evaluate the performance of some simple algorithms meant to detect malicious bidding. The performance of these detection algorithms can be taken as a baseline for future research on detecting malicious bidding.