论文标题
可以听到虫洞的形状吗?
Can one hear the shape of a wormhole?
论文作者
论文摘要
一大群平坦的大爆炸 - 具有负宇宙常数的大型紧缩宇宙学通过分析延续与平面横截面渐近遍历可遍历的虫洞相关。在最近的作品(Arxiv:2102.05057,2203.11220)中,有人提出,这种虫洞几何形状可能是对通过辅助自由度耦合的一对3D全息CFTS双重双重的,以提供限制在红外线中的理论。在本文中,我们探讨了在耦合一对3D理论状态下存在这样的虫洞的特征。我们解释了蠕虫几何形状如何反映在狭窄理论的范围以及两点函数和纠缠熵的行为中。我们提供明确的算法来重建虫洞尺度因子(唯一决定其几何形状),从纠缠熵,重型操作员两点函数或光操作员两点函数(包含光谱信息)。在最后一个情况下,对光操作员的散装标量场二的物理学与来自比例因子的电势中的一维粒子的量子力学密切相关,并且从两点函数重建比例因子的问题与从其光谱中重建这种Schrödinger电位的问题直接相关。
A large class of flat big bang - big crunch cosmologies with negative cosmological constant are related by analytic continuation to asymptotically AdS traversable wormholes with planar cross section. In recent works (arXiv: 2102.05057, 2203.11220) it was suggested that such wormhole geometries may be dual to a pair of 3D holographic CFTs coupled via auxiliary degrees of freedom to give a theory that confines in the infrared. In this paper, we explore signatures of the presence of such a wormhole in the state of the coupled pair of 3D theories. We explain how the wormhole geometry is reflected in the spectrum of the confining theory and the behavior of two-point functions and entanglement entropies. We provide explicit algorithms to reconstruct the wormhole scale factor (which uniquely determines its geometry) from entanglement entropies, heavy operator two-point functions, or light operator two-point functions (which contain the spectrum information). In the last case, the physics of the bulk scalar field dual to the light operator is closely related to the quantum mechanics of a one-dimensional particle in a potential derived from the scale factor, and the problem of reconstructing the scale factor from the two-point function is directly related to the problem of reconstructing this Schrödinger potential from its spectrum.