论文标题

人类有丝分裂染色体振荡的张力锁定控制

Tension-clock control of human mitotic chromosome oscillations

论文作者

Burroughs, Nigel J., McAinsh, Andrew D.

论文摘要

在细胞分裂期间,(姐妹)染色体在整个平面中进行了近似的锯齿振荡。实验数据表明,这些振荡是通过内部张力来调节的。我们提出了一个依赖时间的张力阈值模型,该模型表现出三种稳定的周期性解决方案,并且可以通过半分析生成相图。扩散噪声的结合可重现现实的振荡,并具有逼真的时期,幅度,并重现了这对夫妇的任何一个姐妹都可以首先切换方向的观察结果。

During cell division paired (sister) chromosomes are observed to perform approximate saw-tooth oscillations across the cell mid-plane. Experimental data suggests that these oscillations are regulated through intersister tension. We propose a time dependent tension threshold model that exhibits three stable periodic solutions and the phase diagram can be generated semi-analytically. Incorporation of diffusive noise reproduces realistic oscillations, with realistic periods, amplitudes and reproducing the observation that either sister of the pair can switch direction first.

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